McDowell, Ephraim

McDowell, Ephraim

▪ American physician and surgical pioneer
born Nov. 11, 1771, Rockbridge County, Va. [U.S.]
died June 25, 1830, Danville, Ky.

      American surgeon who is considered a founder of operative gynecology. He was the first to successfully remove an ovarian tumour (1809), demonstrating the feasibility of elective abdominal surgery.

      McDowell completed his medical studies in Edinburgh, returning to the United States to practice in Danville. He performed his first ovariotomy on Jane Todd Crawford. Without anesthesia or antisepsis, he removed a 20-pound tumour. She lived for more than 30 years afterward. McDowell performed a total of 13 ovariotomies, 8 of them successful, despite prevailing opinion that such an operation would necessarily be fatal.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ephraim McDowell — (NSHC statue) Ephraim McDowell (November 11, 1771 ndash; June 25, 1830) was an American physician. He was the first to successfully remove an ovarian tumor.Ephraim McDowell was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia. His father was a veteran of the… …   Wikipedia

  • McDowell — is a surname. It is derived from the Gaelic Mac Dubhghaill. Contents 1 People 2 Places 3 Streams 4 Brands 5 See a …   Wikipedia

  • Ephraim McDowell Regional Medical Center — Infobox Hospital Name = Ephraim McDowell Regional Medical Center Org/Group = Caption = map type = Kentucky latitude = 37.6414 longitude = 84.7717 Logo Size = Location = 217 S. Third Street Danville Region = State = KY Country = US Coordinates =… …   Wikipedia

  • Ephraim McDowell House — Infobox nrhp | name =Dr. Ephraim McDowell House nrhp type = nhl caption = Dr. Ephraim McDowell House and Apothecary location= 125 127 S. 2nd St., Danville, Kentucky lat degrees = 37 lat minutes = 38 lat seconds = 43 lat direction = N long degrees …   Wikipedia

  • McDowell — /meuhk dow euhl/, n. 1. Ephraim, 1771 1830, U.S. surgeon. 2. Irvin, 1818 85, Union general in the American Civil War. * * * …   Universalium

  • McDowell — /meuhk dow euhl/, n. 1. Ephraim, 1771 1830, U.S. surgeon. 2. Irvin, 1818 85, Union general in the American Civil War …   Useful english dictionary

  • Madeline McDowell Breckinridge — (May 20, 1872 November 25, 1920) was a leader of the women’s suffrage movement and one of Kentucky s leading Progressive reformers. She was also known as Madge Breckinridge and Mrs. Desha Breckinridge . She was born in Woodlake, Kentucky and grew …   Wikipedia

  • Макдауэлл, Эфраим — В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Макдауэлл. Эфраим Макдауэлл Ephraim McDowell …   Википедия

  • National Statuary Hall Collection — Part of the National Statuary Hall Collection The National Statuary Hall Collection in the United States Capitol comprises statues donated by individual states to honor persons notable in their history. Originally set up in the old Hall of the… …   Wikipedia

  • National Statuary Hall Collection — Teil der National Statuary Hall Collection Die National Statuary Hall Collection im Kapitol von Washington D.C. umfasst Statuen von prominenten Bürgern der Vereinigten Staaten, die von ihren Heimatbundesstaaten in Anerkennung ihrer Leistungen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”