Marsman, Hendrik

Marsman, Hendrik

▪ Dutch poet and critic
born , Sept. 30, 1899, Zeist, near Utrecht, Neth.
died June 21, 1940, at sea in the English Channel

      one of the outstanding Dutch poets and critics active between World War I and World War II.

      Marsman studied law and practiced in Utrecht, but after 1933 he travelled in Europe and devoted himself to literature. Under the influence of the German Expressionists, Marsman made his literary debut about 1920 with rhythmic free verse, which attracted notice for its aggressive independence. The collection Verzen (1923; “Verses”) expresses an antihumanist, anti-intellectual rebelliousness, which the poet called “vitalism.” As editor of the periodical De Vrije bladen (“The Free Press”), he became in 1925 the foremost critic of the younger generation. His next collection of verse appeared in 1927 with the English title Paradise Regained and was greeted as a major artistic achievement. Another cycle, Porta Nigra, dominated by the idea of death, appeared in 1934. His last book of verse, Tempel en kruis (1940; “Temple and Cross”), an autobiographical account of the poet's development, reaffirms humanistic ideals. Marsman was drowned during World War II when his ship was torpedoed in the English Channel.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hendrik Marsman — Marsmans Gedicht Herbst auf einer Hauswand in Leiden Hendrik Marsman (* 30. September 1899 in Zeist; † 21. Juni 1940 bei einem Schiffsuntergang im Ärmelkanal) war ein niederländischer Schriftstelle …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hendrik Marsman — Hendrik Marsman, né à Zeist le 30 septembre 1899 et mort dans la Manche le 21 juin 1940, est un poète néerlandais. Il a trouvé la mort sur le Berenice, le navire sur lequel il fuyait vers l Angleterre, torpillé dans la Manche …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Hendrik Marsman — (Zeist, September 30 1899 – English Channel, June 21 1940) was a Dutch poet and writer. He drowned while escaping to Great Britain, when the ship he was on was torpedoed by a German submarine.His poetry is vitalistic and expressionistic, and… …   Wikipedia

  • Marsman — Mạrsman,   Hendrik, niederländischer Schriftsteller, * Zeist 30. 9. 1899, ✝ auf See 21. 6. 1940; Rechtsanwalt; kam auf der Flucht von Frankreich nach Großbritannien ums Leben. Marsmans frühe Lyrik (»Verzen«, 1923) wurde vom französischen (B.… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Dutch literature — Introduction       the body of written works in the Dutch (Dutch language) language as spoken in The Netherlands and northern Belgium. The Dutch language literature of Belgium is treated in Belgian literature.       Of the earliest inhabitants of …   Universalium

  • Bernlef — J. Bernlef (2008) J. Bernlef, eigentlich: Hendrik Jan Marsman (* 14. Januar 1937 in Sint Pancras) ist ein niederländischer Schriftsteller. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Werk …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Марсман, Хендрик — Хендрик Марсман Hendrik Marsman Дата рождения: 30 сентября 1889(1889 09 30) Место рождения …   Википедия

  • Марсман — (Marsman)         Хендрик (30.9. 1899, Зейст, провинция Утрехт, 21.6.1940, пролив Ла Манш), нидерландский поэт. Получил юридическое образование; в 1929 1933 был адвокатом в Утрехте. В 1923 опубликовал первый сборник «Стихи», в котором явственно… …   Большая советская энциклопедия

  • Μάρσμαν, Χέντρικ — (Hendrik Marsman, Τσάιστ 1899 – Στενό της Μάγχης 1940). Ολλανδός ποιητής. Σπούδασε νομικά και ξεκίνησε τη σταδιοδρομία του στην Ουτρέχτη. Το 1923 εξέδωσε μία ποιητική συλλογή με τον τίτλο Ποιήματα (Verzey), η οποία αντανακλούσε έντονες επιρροές… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • Liste D'auteurs Néerlandais — Liste d écrivains néerlandais Cet article est une liste référençant des écrivains néerlandais. D autres articles peuvent être identifiés dans la catégorie correspondante Cette liste alphabétique d auteurs néerlandais contient des auteurs de… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”