Manson, Sir Patrick

Manson, Sir Patrick

▪ Scottish parasitologist
born Oct. 3, 1844, Old Meldrum, Aberdeen, Scot.
died April 9, 1922, London, Eng.
 British parasitologist who founded the field of tropical medicine. He was the first to discover (1877–79) that an insect (mosquito) can be host to a developing parasite (the worm Filaria bancrofti) that is the cause of a human disease ( filariasis, which occurs when the worms invade body tissues). His research, and Alphonse Laveran's discovery of the malarial parasite, facilitated Sir Ronald Ross's elucidation of the transmission of malaria by mosquitoes.

      From 1866 to 1889 Manson practiced medicine in Hong Kong and other coastal Chinese cities, where he was one of the first to introduce vaccination. He instituted the Medical School of Hong Kong, which developed later (1911) into the University of Hong Kong. In 1890 he settled in London, where he organized the London School of Tropical Medicine (1899). He was knighted in 1903 and continued to practice medicine until his death. His textbook Tropical Diseases (1898) became a standard work.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Manson , Sir Patrick — (1844–1922) British physician Manson was the son of a local laird and farmer in Oldmeldrum, Scotland. He studied medicine at Aberdeen University, obtaining his MD in 1866. He then became a medical officer, firstly in Formosa (1866–71) and then… …   Scientists

  • Sir Patrick Manson — noun Scottish physician who discovered that elephantiasis is spread by mosquitos and suggested that mosquitos also spread malaria (1844 1922) • Syn: ↑Manson • Instance Hypernyms: ↑doctor, ↑doc, ↑physician, ↑MD, ↑Dr., ↑medico …   Useful english dictionary

  • Patrick Manson — Sir Patrick Manson Sir Patrick Manson Born 1844 Oldmeldrum …   Wikipedia

  • Patrick Manson — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Manson. Patrick Manson. Sir Patrick Manson est un médecin britannique, né le 3  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Manson (film) — Manson Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Le nom de Manson est porté par plusieurs personnalités (par ordre alphabétique) : Andra Manson (1984 ) est un athlète américain. Charles… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Manson — Sir Patrick, English authority on tropical medicine, 1844–1922. See Mansonella, Mansonia, M. disease, M. schistosomiasis, Schistosoma mansoni, schistosomiasis mansoni, M. eye worm …   Medical dictionary

  • Patrick Manson — (* 3. Oktober 1844 in Oldmeldrum/Aberdeenshire; † 9. April 1922 in London) war ein schottischer Mediziner. Er gilt als einer der Begründer der modernen Tropenmedizin …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Manson — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Le nom de Manson est porté par plusieurs personnalités (par ordre alphabétique) : Andra Manson (1984 ) est un athlète américain. Charles Manson (1934 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Manson — noun Scottish physician who discovered that elephantiasis is spread by mosquitos and suggested that mosquitos also spread malaria (1844 1922) • Syn: ↑Sir Patrick Manson • Instance Hypernyms: ↑doctor, ↑doc, ↑physician, ↑MD, ↑Dr., ↑medico …   Useful english dictionary

  • Manson hemoptysis schistosomiasis (disease) — Man·son hemoptysis, schistosomiasis (disease) (manґsən) [Sir Patrick Manson, British physician, 1844–1922] see parasitic hemoptysis, under hemoptysis, and see under schistosomiasis …   Medical dictionary

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