manorial court

manorial court

▪ feudal law
      in feudal law (manorialism), court through which a lord exercised jurisdiction over his tenants. The manorial court was presided over by the steward or seneschal, and it was there that various officials—such as the reeve, who acted as general overseer, and the hayward, who watched over the crops and brought offenders to court—were appointed. Tenants were punished and often forced to pay fines for their offenses; the manorial court thus provided the lord with a convenient source of income. Through the court, tenants also registered land transactions between themselves—when this was permitted—and surrendered or took up holdings under the lord. Manorial courts declined in the 17th century and were generally obsolete in the 18th century. See also court baron.

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  • manorial court — noun Any of several forms of court, in medieval and early modern Europe, provided by the lord of the manor for his tenants …   Wiktionary

  • manorial court — noun : a local court held by the lord of a manor in medieval England and colonial America …   Useful english dictionary

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  • court-bar|on — «KRT BAR uhn, KOHRT », noun. an English manorial court, now nearly extinct, presided over by the lord, or his steward, and having jurisdiction over disputes between tenants, local misdemeanors, and the like …   Useful english dictionary

  • Court leet — See also: Leet The court leet was a historical court baron (a manorial court) of England and Wales and Ireland that exercised the view of frankpledge and its attendant police jurisdiction,[1] which was normally restricted to the hundred courts.… …   Wikipedia

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