Loredan, Pietro

▪ Venetian admiral

died 1439, Venice [Italy]

      Venetian nobleman and admiral who became one of the city's popular heroes. His naval achievements ensured Venice's supremacy over its trading rivals in the Mediterranean and made it the dominant power in northeast Italy in the 15th century.

      As captain of the Venetian fleet he defeated the Ottoman Turks, who had been threatening Venetian shipping, in a decisive battle near Gallipoli in June 1416. His sound naval strategy led to the defeat of the fleet of the rival city of Genoa, near Rapallo, in 1431. Five years later he was general of the republic in its war against the Marchese of Mantua. Elected generalissimo in 1438, he reconquered the Venetian fortresses along the Po River, ensuring Venice's dominance in that area. Loredan, however, was ultimately defeated in his power struggle with the doge Francesco Foscari (Foscari, Francesco), a longtime enemy of his family, with whom Loredan had contended for the dogeship in 1433. Loredan was murdered in 1439. His death was attributed, probably without foundation, to Foscari's son Jacopo.

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