Litke, Fyodor Petrovich, Count

Litke, Fyodor Petrovich, Count

▪ Russian polar explorer
(Graf)
born Sept. 17 [Sept. 28, New Style], 1797, St. Petersburg, Russia
died Oct. 8 [Oct. 20], 1882, St. Petersburg

      Russian explorer and geographer who explored the Arctic and who exerted a considerable influence on Russian science in general and geography in particular.

      In 1812 Litke joined the imperial navy, participating in a voyage around the world (1817–19). During the four summers of 1821–24, he mapped the west coast of Novaya Zemlya, an archipelago in the Russian Arctic, conducted the first scientific exploration there, and also studied the adjacent southwestern part of the Barents Sea. In 1826–29 he again circumnavigated the world on a scientific expedition in the sloop Senyavin, conducting surveys and gathering scientific collections in the Bering Strait and in the western Pacific on the Bonin and Caroline islands. In 1845 he helped to found the Russian Geographical Society, which he headed until 1873, except for the years 1850–57. He wrote accounts of each of his major expeditions.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Fyodor Petrovich Litke — Count Fyodor Petrovich Litke ( ru. Граф Фёдор Петрович Литке) ({OldStyleDate|28 September |1797|17 September OldStyleDate|28 August|1882|17 August) was a Russian navigator, geographer, and Arctic explorer. He became a count in 1866, and an… …   Wikipedia

  • Fyodor Litke — Count Fyodor Petrovich Litke. Count Fyodor Petrovich Litke (Russian: Граф Фёдор Петрович Литке), born Friedrich Benjamin Lütke, (28 September [O.S. 17 September] 1797 – 28 August [O.S. 17 August] 1882) was a Russian navigator, geographer, and… …   Wikipedia

  • Litke — can refer to: *Fyodor Petrovich Litke (1797 ndash;1882), a Russian count, geographer, explorer *Litke, Hungary, a village in Hungary …   Wikipedia

  • Icebreaker Fyodor Litke — The icebreaker Fyodor Litke (SKR 18, ru. Фёдор Литке, СКР 18) was a Soviet ship which was active in the Arctic until late 1950s. It was built in 1909 in England for the Saint Lawrence River service and initially named C.G.C. Earl Grey after… …   Wikipedia

  • Russian Academy of Sciences — s headquarters Established 1724 President Yury Sergeevich Osipov Address Leninsky prospekt 14 …   Wikipedia

  • Meanings of minor planet names: 5001–5500 — As minor planet discoveries are confirmed, they are given a permanent number by the IAU s Minor Planet Center, and the discoverers can then submit names for them, following the IAU s naming conventions. The list below concerns those minor planets …   Wikipedia

  • Salm Island — ( ru. Остров Сальм; Ostrov Sal m ) is a roughly round shaped island in Franz Josef Land, Russia. Salm Island is almost completely glaciarized except for a cape in its southern shore. Its maximum length is 17 km and its area is 344 km². The… …   Wikipedia

  • Cape Lutke, Alaska — Cape Lutke is a landhead in Unimak Island, the largest island in the Aleutian Islands chain of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located on the southern central coast of the island.This landhead was named Mys Litke, after Russian explorer Count… …   Wikipedia

  • Kudobin Islands — Geobox|Islands name = Kudobin native name = other name = Kudobin Islands Archipelago category=Island image caption = Seal Islands (Aleutians East, Alaska) official name = etymology = motto = nickname = symbol = country type=Country country = USA… …   Wikipedia

  • Dmitry Tolstoy — Dmitry Andreyevich Tolstoy Count Dmitry Andreyevich Tolstoy (Russian: Дмитрий Андреевич Толстой) (March 13, 1823 – May 7, 1889) was a Russian statesman, a member of the State Council of Imperial Russia (1866). He belonged to the comital branch of …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”