Kurdish language

Kurdish language

      West Iranian language spoken in Kurdistan; it ranks as the third largest Iranian language group, after Persian and Pashto, and has numerous dialects. There are two main dialect groups. The northern group—spoken from Mosul, Iraq, into the Caucasus—is called Kurmānjī; in Turkey, Hawar (Turkized Latin) characters are used in the written form. The central group, called Kurdī, or Sōrānī, emerged as the major literary form of Kurdish. It is spoken within a broad region that stretches roughly from Orūmīyeh, Iran, to the lower reaches of traditional Kurdistan in Iraq. In Iraq, Kurdī is the official form of Kurdish. Subdialects of Kurdish include Kermanshahī, Lekī, Guranī, and Zaza.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Kurdish language — Kurdish كوردی, Kurdî, Kurdí, Кöрди[1] Spoken in  Turkey …   Wikipedia

  • Kurdish Language Academy in Iran — Establishment = Kurdish Language Academy in Iran was established in Tehran in 2002 when the First Conference on Kurdish Language Teaching was held in 2002. More than 150 Iranian Kurdish writers, academicians, linguists and journalists… …   Wikipedia

  • Kurdish literature — (in Kurdish: Wêjeya Kurdî [http://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AAje] ) refers to literature written in Kurdish language. Literary Kurdish works have been written in one of the three main dialects of Gorani, Kurmanji and Sorani. There is no existing …   Wikipedia

  • Kurdish culture — (Kurdish:کۆلتاری كوردی (Koltari Kurdi) or çand û toreya kurdî ) is a group of distinctive cultural traits practiced by Kurdish people. The Kurdish culture is a legacy from the various ancient peoples who shaped modern Kurds and their society, but …   Wikipedia

  • Kurdish music — refers to music performed in Kurdish language.[citation needed] Traditionally, there are three types of Kurdish Classical performers storytellers (çîrokbêj), minstrels (stranbêj) and bards (dengbêj). There was no specific music related to the… …   Wikipedia

  • Kurdish-Armenian relations — covers the historical relations between the Kurds and the Armenians. Both groups have lived in the same geographic area for centuries and relations between them have, in some cases, been hostile, in particular during the Hamidian massacres and… …   Wikipedia

  • Kurdish Institute of Istanbul — or Enstîtuya Kurdî Ya Stenbolê, founded in 1992, is an organization focusing on Kurdish literature, language and culture. Kurdish and Turkish intellectuals such as Musa Anter, Dr. İsmail Beşikçi, Dr. Cemşid Bender, İbrahim Gürbüz and Feqi Huseyn… …   Wikipedia

  • Kurdish — Kurdish(Kurdish:کورد) may refer to: *The Kurdish people *The Kurdish language *The Kurdish alphabet *Kurdistan, the land of the Kurdish people which includes::*Iranian Kurdistan:*Iraqi Kurdistan:*Turkish Kurdistan:*Syrian Kurdistan *History of… …   Wikipedia

  • Kurdish PEN — or The Kurdish Centre of the International PEN ( Navenda PEN a Kurd in Kurdish) is a branch of International PEN. It was voted into existence during International PEN s conference in Cambridge in 1988. Its headquarters are located in Cologne,… …   Wikipedia

  • Kurdish Institute of Paris — or Institut Kurde de Paris, founded in February 1983, is an organization focused on Kurdish language and culture. It is one of the main Kurdish academic centers in Europe. Its main publications include a linguistic journal titled Kurmancî in… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”