Kirst, Hans Hellmut

▪ German writer

born Dec. 5, 1914, Osterode, Ger.

died Feb. 23, 1989, Bremen, W.Ger.

      West German novelist who wrote more than 40 popular novels, mainly political thrillers and military satires.

      Kirst served in the German army (1933–45), rising to the rank of first lieutenant during World War II. Disillusioned by his military experiences, he turned to fiction with the anti-Nazi novel Wir nannten ihn Galgenstrick (1951; The Lieutenant Must Be Mad). Kirst gained international acclaim for the satiric trilogy Null-acht fünfzhen (1954–55; Zero Eight Fifteen), the continuing story of an army private, Gunner Asch, and his personal battle with the absurdities of the German military system. He was perhaps best known for Die Nacht der Generale (1962, The Night of the Generals), which was made into a Hollywood motion picture (1967). Many of his novels conveyed a collective sense of guilt over German complacency under Nazism. Kirst's post-war popularity faded somewhat in the 1970s.

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