Kirkman, Jacob

▪ British harpsichord maker

Kirkman also spelled  Kirchmann, or Kirckmann  

born March 4, 1710, Bischweiler, Alsace [now Bischwiller, France]

died May 1792, London, Eng.

      Alsatian-born British harpsichord maker and member of a large family of instrument builders active into the 19th century.

      Kirkman was trained as a cabinetmaker and went to England in the early 1730s to work for an obscure immigrant Flemish harpsichord maker in London. He eventually became harpsichord maker to the queen (1763) and gained a wide reputation for the excellence of his instruments. Having no children, he entered into partnership with his nephew Abraham Kirkman (c. 1772) and began building pianofortes to accommodate a growing demand for that instrument. The last Kirkman harpsichords were constructed early in the 19th century by Abraham's son and grandson, both named Joseph.

      More than 100 Kirkman harpsichords survive, many in excellent condition. Some are lavishly marquetried (decorated with inlaid veneer), and the majority have three sets of strings operated by either one or two keyboards. With his competitor Burkat Shudi (Burkhardt Tschudi), founder of the Broadwood firm of instrument makers, Kirkman was responsible for producing a majority of the best harpsichords in England.

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