Kingi, Wiremu

Kingi, Wiremu

▪ Maori chief
also called  Te Rangitake, or William King  
born c. 1795, , Manukorihi, N.Z.
died Jan. 13, 1882, Kaingaru

       Maori chief whose opposition to the colonial government's purchase of tribal lands led to the First Taranaki War (1860–61) and inspired the Maoris' resistance throughout the 1860s to European colonization of New Zealand's fertile North Island.

      After leading his Te Atiawa tribe from its native North Island province of Taranaki to a place near Wellington in 1833, Kingi was converted to Christianity by the English missionary Octavius Hadfield and was initially friendly toward Europeans. He supported Hadfield against the aggressive Maori chiefs Te Rauparaha and Te Rangihaeata. In 1847, however, Kingi refused to abandon his land claims in the Waitara district of Taranaki province to the governor, Sir George Grey, and led his people back to settle on their ancestral lands. War broke out in Taranaki in 1860, when Governor Gore Browne purchased the tribal Waitara land block over Kingi's objection and in ignorance of Maori land customs. Kingi aligned himself with Potatau I (Te Wherowhero), leader of the militant Maori King Movement (a loose federation of tribes opposed to further land sales to colonists), and, in the course of the fighting, withdrew to the Waikato, the movement's heartland.

      Kingi led his people in the Waikato War (1863–64) with colonial troops and did not submit to colonial authority until 1872. The legitimacy of Kingi's Waitara land claims was recognized in 1863, and in 1926 the New Zealand government awarded the Taranaki tribes an annual grant of £5,000 in compensation for their confiscated lands.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Wiremu Kingi — Infobox Person image size = 200px caption = Wiremu Kingi birth name = Wiremu Kingi Te Rangitake birth date = 1795 birth place = death date = 13 January 1882 death place = Kaingaru near Waitara death cause = resting place = resting place… …   Wikipedia

  • New Zealand — New Zealander. /zee leuhnd/ a country in the S Pacific, SE of Australia, consisting of North Island, South Island, and adjacent small islands: a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. 3,587,275; 103,416 sq. mi. (267,845 sq. km). Cap.: Wellington …   Universalium

  • First Taranaki War — Infobox Military Conflict conflict = First Taranaki War partof = New Zealand land wars caption = date = March 17, 1860 to March 18, 1861 place = Taranaki, New Zealand territory = result = Indecisive status = combatant1 =flagicon|New Zealand New… …   Wikipedia

  • Warea — is a community in the west of Taranaki, in the North Island of New Zealand. it is located on State Highway 45, 26 kilometres north of Opunake.Further readingGeneral historical works:*citation |title = [Papers of the New Zealand Historic Places… …   Wikipedia

  • Storylines of Shortland Street (2008) — This article details the storylines of the TVNZ soap opera Shortland Street in 2008.Highlights of the Year* Nurse Joey Henderson commits suicide after successfully performing an appendicectomy on Alice Piper. * Doctors fight to revive Toni Warner …   Wikipedia

  • Te Āti Awa — Infobox Iwi iwi name =Te Āti Awa iwi location =Taranaki and Wellington waka =Tokomaru, Aotea population =17,000 united tribes no. = url =Te Āti Awa is a Māori iwi with traditional bases in the Taranaki and Wellington regions of New Zealand.… …   Wikipedia

  • Mete Paetahi — Hon Mete Paetahi Formal seated portrait photograph of Mete Paetahi, one of the first four Māori MPs, wearing a uniform and holding a patu …   Wikipedia

  • Waitara, New Zealand — Waitara …   Wikipedia

  • Second Taranaki War — Infobox Military Conflict conflict = Second Taranaki War partof = New Zealand land wars caption = date = April/May 1863 to November 1866 place = Taranaki territory = result = Indecisive status = combatant1 = New Zealand Government combatant2 =… …   Wikipedia

  • Pai Marire — The Pai Mārire movement was a syncretic Māori religion that flourished in New Zealand from about 1863 to 1874. [cite book last = Walker first = Ranginui authorlink = Ranginui Walker coauthors = title = Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou: Struggle Without End… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”