Kawaihae

▪ Hawaii, United States

      deepwater port lying along Kawaihae Bay, on the northwestern coast of Hawaii island, Hawaii, U.S. It marks the northernmost point of a 40-mile (65-km) stretch known as the “Gold Coast,” a resort-beach development area that follows the Queen Kaahumanu Highway around Anaehoomalu and Kiholo bays.

      In the 19th century, Kawaihae was a busy port for whalers and traders, but it declined with the advent of steamships. By the late 20th century, however, harbour improvements, including piers and shipping terminals, had made Kawaihae the island's second port, after Hilo. It is particularly popular for sport fishing and scuba dive boats. Just south of the harbour is Puukohola National Historic Site, one of the best-preserved Hawaiian heiaus (ceremonial and religious structures), dedicated in 1791 by Kamehameha I. Nearby, around Puako, are large tide pools and vast fields of shallow rock carvings depicting early Polynesian life.

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