Jagersfontein

Jagersfontein

      town, southwestern Free State province, South Africa, southwest of Bloemfontein. The town is historically known as a diamond-mining (diamond) centre. A 50-carat diamond found on a farm in the area in 1870 led to the establishment of the town in 1882 and the opening of a diamond pipe mine six years later. The second and eighth largest rough diamonds ever discovered in the world were taken from this mine—the Excelsior (Excelsior diamond) of 995 carats (in 1893) and the Reitz of 650 carats (in 1895; later cut into the Jubilee (Jubilee diamond)). The Jagersfontein mine closed during the Great Depression, reopened after World War II, but closed once again in 1970. Sheep are raised in the semi-arid area surrounding the town. Pop. (2001) 1,200.

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  • Jagersfontein — is a small town in the Free State province of South Africa. The original farm on which the town stands was once the property of a Griqua Jacobus Jagers, hence the name Jagersfontein. He sold the farm to CF Visser in 1854. A diamond rush started… …   Wikipedia

  • Jagersfontein Mine — (IPAEng|ˌjeɪɡərzˈfɒnteɪn) is an abandoned open pit mine in South Africa located close to the town of Jagersfontein and approximately 68 miles (109 km) south west of Bloemfontein. [http://www.mindat.org/loc 3076.html Jagersfontein Mine,… …   Wikipedia

  • The Big Hole — (deutsch: Das große Loch) von Kimberley in Südafrika ist das Tagebaurestloch der ehemaligen Kimberley Mine, aus der bis 1914 Diamanten gefördert wurden. Das Loch wird oft als das „größte je von Menschenhand gegrabene Loch“ bezeichnet. The Big… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Diamánt — (Demant, griech. u. lat. adamas; hierzu Tafel »Diamanten«), Mineral, kristallisiert tesseral, meist in Oktaedern, Rhombendodekaedern und Achtundvierzigflächnern, in diese oft krummflächig und dadurch kugelförmig, lose oder einzeln eingewachsen,… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Jubilee Diamond — Infobox Diamond caption = A copy of the Jubilee diamond. colour scheme = gem name = Jubilee weight = 245.35 grams = 49.07 color = E grade colourless cut = Cushion mine = Jagersfontein Mine country = South Africa cutter = M.B. Barends found = 1895 …   Wikipedia

  • Excelsior (Diamant) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Excelsior. Croquis du diamant Ex …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Excelsior (diamant) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Excelsior. Croquis du diamant Excelsior brut Le diamant Excelsior a é …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Orange Free State — • One of the four provinces of the Union of South Africa Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Orange Free State     Orange Free State      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Diamond — This article is about the mineral. For the gemstone, see Diamond (gemstone). For other uses, including the shape ◊, see Diamond (disambiguation) …   Wikipedia

  • Orange Free State — For the former province of South Africa, see Orange Free State Province. Orange Free State Oranje Vrijstaat ← …   Wikipedia

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