Indian languages

Indian languages

      languages spoken in the Indian subcontinent. The languages of the region are generally classified as belonging to the following families: Indo-European (the Indo-Iranian branch in particular), Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic (Muṇḍā in particular), and Sino-Tibetan. Fourteen languages are mentioned in the constitution of India: Hindi, Urdū, Punjābī, Bengali, Oṛiyā, Marāṭhī, Gujarātī, Sanskrit, and Assamese, all belonging to the Indo-Aryan group of the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European; Kashmirī, belonging to the Dardic group of the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European; and Telugu, Tamil, Kannaḍa (or Kanarese), and Malayālam, belonging to the Dravidian language family. The Manipurī language of Assam and the Newārī language of Nepal are usually classified, along with languages of the Bodo group, as belonging to the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Among the Muṇḍā languages (classified as a branch of the Austro-Asiatic language family), Santhālī and Khāsī have the most speakers.

      Languages used in Pakistan include the Sindhī, Punjābī, and Urdū languages, which belong to the Indo-Aryan group, and Brāhūī, which is a Dravidian language. Bengali is the language of Bangladesh. See Indo-Aryan languages; Indo-Iranian languages.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Indian languages —    Britain now has speakers of over a hundred different languages. Several of these languages are Indian, most notably Bengali, Hindi, Gujarati, Urdu and Panjabi, and are spoken especially in major cities such as London, Birmingham, Glasgow and… …   Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture

  • Indian languages in Singapore — are mainly used by the country s 332,300 ethnic South Asians residents, who form about 9% of Singapore citizens and permanent residents. [http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/mds.pdf] As a result of historical migration and settlement… …   Wikipedia

  • American Indian languages — Languages spoken by the original inhabitants of the Americas and the West Indies and by their modern descendants. They display an extraordinary structural range, and no attempt to unite them into a small number of genetic groupings has won… …   Universalium

  • North American Indian languages — Introduction       those languages that are indigenous to the United States and subarctic Canada and that are spoken north of the Mexican border. A number of language groups within this area, however, extend as far south as Central America. The… …   Universalium

  • South American Indian languages — Introduction       group of languages that once covered and today still partially cover all of South America, the Antilles, and Central America to the south of a line from the Gulf of Honduras to the Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica. Estimates of… …   Universalium

  • Mesoamerican Indian languages — Introduction also called  Middle American Indian languages        group of languages spoken in an area of the aboriginal New World that includes central and southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, parts of Honduras and Nicaragua, and… …   Universalium

  • List of Indian languages by number of native speakers — India is home to several hundred languages. Most languages spoken in India belong either to the Indo European (ca. 74%), the Dravidian (ca. 24%), the Austroasiatic (Munda) (ca. 1.2%), or the Tibeto Burman (ca. 0.6%) families, with some languages… …   Wikipedia

  • Center for American Indian Languages — The Center for American Indian Languages (CAIL) is a research and outreach arm of the Department of Linguistics at the University of Utah. Its mission is to assist community members in the maintenance and revitalization (where possible) of… …   Wikipedia

  • Languages of India — Indian languages redirects here. For languages of Americans, see Indigenous languages of the Americas. Languages of India Official language(s) Standard Hindi written in the Devanāgarī script (the Indian Constitution recognises English as a… …   Wikipedia

  • Indian English — is an umbrella term used to describe dialects of the English language spoken primarily in the Republic of India. As a result of British colonial rule until Indian independence in 1947, English remains an official language of India and continues… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”