Il-Khanid Dynasty

Il-Khanid Dynasty

▪ Mongol dynasty
also spelled  Īl-khān 

      (1256–1353), Mongol dynasty that ruled in Iran. Il-khan is Persian for “subordinate khan.”

       Hülegü, a grandson of Genghis Khan, was given the task of capturing Iran by the paramount Mongol chieftain Möngke. Hülegü set out in about 1253 with a Mongol army of about 130,000. He founded the Il-Khanid dynasty in 1256, and by 1258 he had captured Baghdad and all Iran. The Il-Khans consolidated their position in Iran and reunited the region as a political and territorial entity after several centuries of fragmented rule by petty dynasties. During the reign of the Il-Khan Maḥmūd Ghāzān (Ghāzān, Maḥmūd) (reigned 1295–1304), the Il-Khans lost all contact with the remaining Mongol chieftains of China. Maḥmūd Ghāzān himself embraced Sunnite Islām, and his reign saw an Iranian cultural renaissance in which such scholars as Rashīd ad-Dīn flourished under his patronage.

      Ghāzān's brother Öljeitü (reigned 1304–16) converted to Shīʿite Islām in 1310. Öljeitü's conversion gave rise to great unrest, and civil war was imminent when he died in 1316. His son and successor, Abū Saʿīd (reigned 1317–35), reconverted to Sunnite Islām and thus averted war. But during Abū Saʿīd's reign factional disputes and internal disturbances continued and became rampant. Abū Saʿīd died without leaving an heir, and with his death the unity of the dynasty was fractured. Thereafter various Il-Khanid princes ruled as regional dynasts until 1353.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Kara-Khanid Khanate — Infobox Former Country conventional long name = Kara Khanid Khanate common name = Kara Khanid Khanate continent = Asia region = Central Asia status = Empire government type = Monarchy capital = Kashgar religion = Islam year start = 840 year end …   Wikipedia

  • Ayyūbid dynasty — (1173–1250) Kurdish dynasty founded by Saladin that ruled over Egypt, most of Syria, upper Iraq, and Yemen. After overthrowing the Fātimid dynasty, Saladin defended Palestine during the Crusades and made Egypt the most powerful Muslim state in… …   Universalium

  • Eretna Dynasty — ▪ dynasty, Anatolia       dynasty that succeeded the Mongol Il Khanid rulers in central Anatolia and ruled there from c. 1343 to 1380.       The dynasty s founder, Eretna, was an officer of Uighur (Uyghur) origin in the service of Demirtaş, the… …   Universalium

  • Northern Yuan Dynasty — From the 15th century onwards, the Dynasty was also known as The Six Tumen Mongols and the Four Tumen Oirats Бага хаадын үе 北元 Nomadic empire …   Wikipedia

  • Salghurid Dynasty — ▪ Iranian dynasty       (1148–1270), Iranian dynasty that ruled in Fārs in southwestern Iran as vassals of the Seljuq, Khwārezm Shāh, and Il Khanid dynasties.       The Salghurids were one of the several dynasties of atabegs (notables who acted… …   Universalium

  • Moẓaffarid Dynasty —       (c. 1314–93), Iranian dynasty that ruled over southern Iran. The founder of the dynasty was Sharaf od Dīn Moẓaffar, a vassal of the Il Khanid rulers of Iran, who was governor of Meybod, a city lying between Eṣfahān and Yazd. In 1314 his son …   Universalium

  • Eşref Dynasty — ▪ Turkmen dynasty also spelled  Ashraf,         Turkmen dynasty (c. 1290–c. 1326) that ruled in Beyşehir, west of Konya in central Anatolia.       The dynasty traced its origins to a Turkmen tribe that was settled by the Seljuqs of Anatolia on… …   Universalium

  • Song Dynasty — This article is about the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. For the Southern Dynasty, see Liu Song Dynasty. Song 宋 ← …   Wikipedia

  • Society of the Song Dynasty — …   Wikipedia

  • History of the Song Dynasty — The Song Dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: Sòng cháo; 960 1279) of China was a ruling dynasty that controlled China proper and southern China from the middle of the 10th century into the last quarter of the 13th century. The Song Dynasty is considered… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”