- Huckabee, Mike
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▪ American politicianbyname of Michael Dale Huckabeeborn Aug. 24, 1955, Hope, Ark., U.S.American politician, who served as governor of Arkansas (1996–2007) and who ran for the 2008 Republican (Republican Party) presidential nomination.The first male member of his family to finish high school, Huckabee graduated from Ouachita Baptist University in Arkadelphia, Ark., in 1975 and received a master's degree from the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas, in 1980. He then became an ordained Baptist minister and spent the next decade as a pastor in various Arkansas churches and as an executive in local media companies. Huckabee's interest in serving a larger public role was stoked in 1989 when he was elected president of the Arkansas Baptist Convention. He turned to politics in 1992 but lost his bid for the U.S. Senate. The following year Huckabee won a special election to fill Arkansas's vacant lieutenant governor's seat after the previous tenant, Jim Guy Tucker, became governor following Bill Clinton (Clinton, Bill)'s ascent to the presidency. Tucker's resignation in 1996 made Huckabee only the third Republican governor of Arkansas since Reconstruction (1865–77). He was reelected to full terms in 1998 and 2002.As governor, Huckabee instituted wide-scale changes to the state's health care system, education programs, and environmental policies. Having served his state's gubernatorial maximum of two consecutive four-year terms, Huckabee's successful tenure ended in 2007. He gained national attention in 2004 by losing more than 110 pounds after being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes; he documented his weight loss in his book Quit Digging Your Grave with a Knife and Fork (2005). Huckabee's other writings include Character Is the Issue (1997), Living Beyond Your Lifetime (2000), and From Hope to Higher Ground (2007).His presidential campaign platform emphasized education reform, the repeal of federal income and payroll taxes in favour of a flat national sales tax, and an opposition to abortion rights. Although he was initially seen as a dark horse candidate, his campaign received a boost in January 2008 when he finished first in the Iowa caucus. As the primary season progressed, Huckabee remained in third place in most national polls. However, wins in a number of Southern states on Super Tuesday in early February drew attention to his ability to influence the ultimate outcome of the race. He ended his bid for the White House after convincing wins by John McCain (McCain, John) in a number of early March 2008 primaries made it mathematically impossible for him to gain the nomination.
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Universalium. 2010.
