Horatius Cocles

Horatius Cocles

▪ Roman legendary hero
      Roman hero traditionally of the late 6th century BC but perhaps legendary, who first with two companions and finally alone defended the Sublician bridge (in Rome) against Lars Porsena and the entire Etruscan army, thereby giving the Romans time to cut down the bridge. He then threw himself into the Tiber to swim to the other shore. Versions differ as to whether he reached safety or was drowned. The myth possibly arose in explanation of an ancient statue of a crippled one-eyed man (cocles means “one-eyed”) in the nearby Temple of Vulcan. The ancients claimed this represented the wounded Cocles, but it may be a statue of the god Vulcan, who was both lame and traditionally associated with the Cyclops (One-Eyed). The story is first mentioned by the 2nd-century-BC Greek historian Polybius.

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  • Horatius Cocles — In the historical legends of ancient Rome, Horatius Cocles, Latin for Horatius the one eyed (Cocles itself a shortening of the Greek word Cyclops ), was a hero who, on his own, defended the Pons Sublicius, the bridge that led across the Tiber to… …   Wikipedia

  • Horatius Coclès — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Horatius. Horatius Cocles, par Hendrik Goltzius. Publius Horatius Coclès (« Horatius Le Borgne ») est un héros l …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • Horatius — is the name of a gens of ancient Rome. * Horatius Cocles, legendary hero * The Horatii, three members of the Horatius gens who fought to the death against the Curatii. * Marcus Horatius M.f. Pulvillus, consul 509 and 507 BC * Caius Horatius M.f.… …   Wikipedia

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