Ḥarāṭīn

Ḥarāṭīn

people
also spelled  Harratin  

      inhabitants of oases in the Sahara, especially in southern Morocco and Mauritania, who constitute a socially and ethnically distinct class of workers.

      In the 17th century they were forcibly recruited into the ʿAbīd al-Bukhārī, the elite army of the Moroccan Mawlāy Ismāʿīl. In modern times they are, in effect, serfs tied to the land, no longer slaves, as they originally are presumed to have been, but without the privileges of freedmen. Many Ḥarāṭīn work in the palm groves or as herdsmen in the south; those who can migrate north are often employed in menial jobs attached to the soil.

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  • Haratin — (also transliterated Haratins, Harratins or Haratine, etc, singular Hartani) is a name for black oasis dwellers in north western Africa. It is an exonym (a name not used by that people themselves) with negative connotatians. The word has an… …   Wikipedia

  • Haratin — Haratins Les Haratins (ou Haratines) sont les habitants noirs des oasis du nord ouest de l Afrique. C est un exonyme, qui contient des connotations négatives. Il est utilisé dans le sud du Maroc, au Sahara occidental, en Mauritanie, au Sénégal,… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • haratin — har·a·tin …   English syllables

  • harâtin — (A.) [ ﻦﻴﻃاﺮﺧ ] solucan …   Osmanli Türkçesİ sözlüğü

  • haratin — …   Useful english dictionary

  • HARATÎN-İ HASSA — Osmanlılar zamanında Topkapı Sarayı ndaki bir sınıf san atkârın adı idi. Bunlar demir ve ağaç eşyayı tesviye ederlerdi. Bugünkü tâbirle tornacı demekti. Bileziklerden çarklara ve silâh yivlerine kadar her çeşit şey yaparlardı. (O.T.D.S …   Yeni Lügat Türkçe Sözlük

  • Moro — Para otros usos de este término, véase Moro (desambiguación). Moros del norte de África. Fotografía del National Geographic de 1917 Gypsies and Moors in Northern Africa.[1] …   Wikipedia Español

  • Sklaverei in Mauretanien — Die Sklaverei in Mauretanien besteht trotz ihrer mehrmaligen offiziellen Abschaffung in Mauretanien – zuletzt 2007 – weiter fort und betrifft die Nachfahren von vor Generationen versklavten und bis heute nicht freigelassenen Menschen, die ʿAbīd… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sahrawi — ethnic group group=Saharawi poptime=disputed/uncertain (250 400,000) popplace=Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Spain (diaspora) rels=Sunni Islam (Maliki) langs=Hassaniya, Modern Standard Arabic, Spanish; a northern minority also… …   Wikipedia

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