ḥaqīqah

ḥaqīqah

▪ Ṣūfism
      (Arabic: “reality,” “truth”), in Sufi (Muslim mystic) terminology, the knowledge the Sufi acquires when the secrets of the divine essence are revealed to him at the end of his journey toward union with God. The Sufi must first reach the state of fanāʾ (“passing away of the self”), in which he becomes free from attachment to the earthly world and loses himself entirely in God. After he is awakened from that state he attains the state of baqāʾ (“subsistence”), and aqīqah is revealed to him.

      The Sufis called themselves ahl al-ḥaqīqah (“the people of truth”) to distinguish themselves from ahl ash-sharīʾah (“the people of religious law”). They used the label to defend themselves against accusations by orthodox Muslims that Sufis deviated from Islamic laws and principles laid down in the Qurʾān (Islamic scripture) and Ḥadīth (sayings of Muhammad). Such accusations, the Sufis maintained, were made because the orthodox relied too much on the external meaning of religious texts and did not have the ambition or energy to seek an understanding of the inner meaning of Islam.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Haqiqa — Ḥaqīqah ( ar. حقيقة) is literally translated as Reality, Essence or Truth. In Sufi thought, it refers to the inward vision of divine power achieved through mystical union with God, or alternatively the ultimate way . Approached by Sufis through… …   Wikipedia

  • El jardín amurallado de la verdad — Hadiqat al Haqiqa de Hakim Sanai, Manuscrito persa de 1894. Hadiqat al Haqiqa o Hadiqatul Haqiqah (en persa:حدیقه الحقیقه و شریعه الطریقه), «El jardín de la verdad» o Hadiqat al Haqiqa va shariat at tariqa (también transcrito como Hadīqat al… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Sufism — Sufistic, adj. /sooh fiz euhm/, n. the ascetic and mystical system of the Sufis. Also, Sufiism /sooh fee iz euhm/. [1810 20; SUFI + ISM] * * * Mystical movement within Islam that seeks to find divine love and knowledge through direct personal… …   Universalium

  • Tariqah — ( ar. طريقه ArTranslit|Ṭarīqah; pl.: طرق; Ṭuruq or Persian: Tarighat, Turkish: Tarikat) means way , path or method. A tariqa is an Islamic religious order; in Sufism, it is conceptually related to Haqīqah, truth, the ineffable ideal that is the… …   Wikipedia

  • Bektashi — Bektashism ( tr. Bektaşilik) is an Islamic Sufi order (tariqat), considered to be a distinct branch of Shi a Islam. It was founded in the 13th century by the Islamic saint Hacı Bektaş Veli. The Bektashi order was greatly influenced during its… …   Wikipedia

  • Persian literature — (PerB|ادبیات پارسی) spans two and a half millennia, though much of the pre Islamic material has been lost. Its sources often come from far flung regions beyond the borders of present day Iran, as the Persian language flourished and survives… …   Wikipedia

  • Nasr Abu Zayd — Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (Arabic: نصر حامد ابو زيد‎, IPA: [ˈnɑsˤɾe ˈħæːmed aboˈzeːd]; (July 10, 1943 – July 5, 2010, Cairo) was an Egyptian Qur anic thinker and one of the leading liberal theologians in Islam. He is famous for his project of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Sanai — Infobox Writer name = Sanai imagesize = caption = pseudonym = birthdate = 1080 (?) birthplace = Ghazna deathdate = 1131 deathplace = occupation = Persian Poetry nationality = period = genre = Sufi Poetry, Wisdom Literature subject = movement =… …   Wikipedia

  • Akhlaq — ( ar. أخلاق) is an Arabic term referring to the practice of virtue, morality and manners in Islamic theology and falsafah (philosophy). It is most commonly translated in English dictionaries as; disposition, nature, temper, ethics, morals or… …   Wikipedia

  • Guénon — René Guénon René Jean Marie Joseph Guénon (’Abd al Wâhid Yahyâ) Métaphysicien français naturalisé égyptien Époque moderne (XXe siècle) Photog …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”