Gyarmati, Deszö

▪ Hungarian athlete

born Oct. 23, 1927, Miskolc, Hung.

      Hungarian water polo player and coach. Widely regarded as one of the greatest water polo players of all time, Gyarmati starred for the Hungarian teams that dominated international water polo competition in the 1950s. He is the only athlete to have won medals in five consecutive Olympic Games (1948–64).

      Gyarmati's first Olympic appearance came at the 1948 Games in London, where the Hungarian squad took the silver medal. In the 1952 Games in Helsinki, Fin., he was the star of the gold-medal-winning team that tied Yugoslavia in the final game, winning the event based on goal differential. Hungary again won the gold at the 1956 Games in Melbourne, Australia, in an Olympics held under the shadow of the Soviet invasion of Hungary. Gyarmati's team faced the Soviets just a month after the invasion, and the game soon degenerated into a savage brawl. The officials halted the game before its completion, and Hungary, which was leading 4–0, was credited with the victory. Hungary went on to defeat Yugoslavia in the final game to win the gold medal.

      At the 1960 Games in Rome, Gyarmati and the Hungarian squad won the bronze medal, finishing behind Italy and the Soviet Union. He returned for a final triumph at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, where the Hungarian team tied Yugoslavia in the final game and once again was awarded the gold based on goal differential.

      Gyarmati later coached the Hungarian national water polo team that won the Olympic gold medal in 1976. In addition to his athletic accomplishments, Gyarmati served as a member of parliament. He married Eva Székely, who won the gold medal in the 200-metre breaststroke at the 1952 Olympics and the silver medal in the same event at the 1956 Games. Their daughter Andrea won a silver in the 100-metre backstroke at the 1972 Olympics in Munich and later married Olympic canoeing gold medalist Mihály Hesz.

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