Glencoe, Massacre of

Glencoe, Massacre of

▪ Scottish history
      (Feb. 13, 1692), in Scottish history, the treacherous slaughter of the MacDonalds of Glencoe by soldiers under Archibald Campbell, 10th earl of Argyll. Many Scottish clans had remained loyal to King James II after he was replaced on the British throne by William III in 1689. In August 1691 the government offered an indemnity to all chiefs who should take an oath of allegiance before Jan. 1, 1692. “Letters of fire and sword,” authorizing savage attacks upon recalcitrants, were drawn up in anticipation of widespread refusals; the chiefs, however, took the oath. Alexander MacDonald of Glencoe postponed his submission until Dec. 31, 1691, and was then unable to take his oath until January 6 because there was no magistrate at Ft. William to receive it. An order for military punishment was thereupon issued under William III's signature. More than 100 soldiers from Ft. William who had been quartered amicably upon the MacDonalds for more than a week suddenly attacked them; many of the clan escaped, but the chief, 33 men, 2 women, and 2 children were killed. John Campbell, earl of Breadalbane, a neighbour and enemy of the MacDonalds, was widely suspected of planning the attack but was not its main instigator; his imprisonment in 1695 was for earlier involvement with the Jacobites.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Glencoe Massacre — ➡ Glencoe * * * …   Universalium

  • GLENCOE, MASSACRE OF —    a treacherous slaughter of the Macdonalds of that glen on the morning of 13th February 1691, to the number of 38, in consequence of the belated submission of MacIan, the chief, to William and Mary after the Revolution; the perpetrators of the… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Massacre of Glencoe — (Mort Ghlinne Comhann) Part of the first Jacobite uprising Glencoe …   Wikipedia

  • Glencoe — a valley in the Scottish Highlands. In 1692 it was the scene of the Glencoe Massacre. About 40 members of the MacDonald clan were killed by members of the Campbell clan and the soldiers of the English king, William III. The MacDonalds were killed …   Universalium

  • GLENCOE —    a wild and desolate glen in the N. of Argyllshire, running eastward from Ballachulish 10 m.; shut in by two lofty and rugged mountain ranges; the Coe flows through the valley and enhances its lonely grandeur. See GLENCOE, MASSACRE OF …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Massacre De Glencoe — Le Massacre de Glencoe (écossais : Mort Ghlinne Comhann) s est déroulé dans la vallée de Glen Coe en Écosse, tôt dans la matinée du 13 février 1692, à l époque de la Glorieuse Révolution et du jacobitisme. Le massacre débuta simultanément en …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Massacre de Glen Coe — Massacre de Glencoe Le Massacre de Glencoe (écossais : Mort Ghlinne Comhann) s est déroulé dans la vallée de Glen Coe en Écosse, tôt dans la matinée du 13 février 1692, à l époque de la Glorieuse Révolution et du jacobitisme. Le massacre… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Massacre de glencoe — Le Massacre de Glencoe (écossais : Mort Ghlinne Comhann) s est déroulé dans la vallée de Glen Coe en Écosse, tôt dans la matinée du 13 février 1692, à l époque de la Glorieuse Révolution et du jacobitisme. Le massacre débuta simultanément en …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Glencoe —    GLENCOE, a district, in the parish of Lismore and Appin, district of Lorn, county of Argyll, 17 miles (N. E. by E.) from Appin. This singularly wild and celebrated Highland vale is situated nearly at the head of an arm of the sea called Loch… …   A Topographical dictionary of Scotland

  • Glencoe — may refer to:*Glencoe, Highland, a village in Glen Coe, Lochaber, Highland, ScotlandGlencoe was used by Scottish emigrants to name several other places in the world: *In Australia: **Glencoe, New South Wales **Glencoe, South Australia *In Canada …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”