Fujiwara Kamatari

Fujiwara Kamatari

▪ Japanese leader
original name  Nakatomi Kamatari, or Kamako  
born 614, Yamato Province, Japan
died Nov. 14, 669, Yamato Province

      founder of the great Fujiwara family that dominated Japan from the 9th to the 12th centuries.

      In the early 7th century the powerful Soga family totally dominated the Japanese Imperial court. In 645, however, along with an Imperial prince who later reigned as the emperor Tenji (661–671), Kamatari murdered the head of the Soga family and carried out a coup d'etat. As a reward for his services, Kamatari was given the position of minister of the interior, and in this role he was able to implement a series of far-reaching measures known as the “Reforms of Taika” (Taika no kaishin (Taika era reforms)). Taika, meaning “great change,” was the term adopted for this whole era in accord with the Chinese custom of counting time by arbitrary “year periods” (nengō). His reforms helped strengthen the power of the central government and transform the Japanese political and economic system into a small facsimile of T'ang China (618–907). In 669, as a reward for his services, Kamatari was given the new surname of Fujiwara, and under him the Fujiwara clan became firmly ensconced.

      Kamatari's reforms were, in fact, an attempt to adapt the entire Chinese political and social system to Japan. Laws were codified, arable land was surveyed, and all households were registered. Both the private holdings of land and the private ownership by agricultural workers were abolished; former owners were appointed to supervise the property they had once owned, although theoretically they were considered employees of the central government, whose power was conspicuously enlarged. A new capital metropolitan region was established; the country was divided into provinces ruled by appointees of the central government; a series of new roads and post stations was constructed to improve communications with outlying districts; and a uniform system of taxes was introduced. These measures helped to complete the process of centralization and Sinicization that the government had begun 100 years earlier.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Fujiwara family — Dynastic family that dominated Japanese court government in the 9th–12th centuries. The family maintained a close relationship to the imperial family by marrying its daughters to emperors so that their grandsons and nephews became emperors. The… …   Universalium

  • Kamatari Fujiwara — Infobox actor name = Kamatari Fujiwara imagesize = caption = birthname = birthdate = birth date|1905|1|15 birthplace = flagicon|Japan Tokyo, Japan deathdate = death date and age|1985|12|21|1905|1|15 deathplace = Tokyo, Japan othername = Keita… …   Wikipedia

  • Fujiwara Fuhito — ▪ Japanese statesman born 659, Japan died Sept. 9, 720, Japan       Japanese statesman whose descendants formed the four houses of the Fujiwara family that dominated Japan between 857 and 1160.       Fuhito was the son of the famous Nakatomi… …   Universalium

  • Fujiwara —    The clan comprising the descendants of Fujiwara, Kamatari (614 669) who rose to power in the mid seventh century assisting the imperial prince to make reforms which eventuated in the ritsuryo system. The Fujiwara family remained intertwined… …   A Popular Dictionary of Shinto

  • Fujiwara No Kamatari — Fujiwara no Kamatari, par Kikuchi Yōsai Fujiwara no Kamatari (藤原鎌足) (614–669) est le fondateur du clan Fujiwara. Le clan Fujiwara descend en fait du clan Nakatomi, c est pourquoi, Fujiwara no Kamatari est aussi nommé Nakatomi no Kamatari (中臣鎌足).… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Fujiwara no kamatari — Fujiwara no Kamatari, par Kikuchi Yōsai Fujiwara no Kamatari (藤原鎌足) (614–669) est le fondateur du clan Fujiwara. Le clan Fujiwara descend en fait du clan Nakatomi, c est pourquoi, Fujiwara no Kamatari est aussi nommé Nakatomi no Kamatari (中臣鎌足).… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Fujiwara no Kamatari — Fujiwara no Kamatari, par Kikuchi Yōsai Fujiwara no Kamatari (藤原鎌足) (614–669) est le fondateur du clan Fujiwara. Le clan Fujiwara descend en fait du clan Nakatomi, c est pourquoi, Fujiwara no Kamatari est aussi nommé Nakatomi no Kamatari (中臣鎌足).… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Fujiwara no Kamatari — Fujiwara no Kamatari, Zeichnung von Kikuchi Yōsai (1788–1878) Fujiwara no Kamatari (jap. 藤原 鎌足; * 614; † 669) war der Gründer des einflussreichen Familienclans der Fujiwara in Japan. Er entstammte der Familie Nakatomi und war Sohn von Nakatomi no …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fujiwara no Fuhito — (藤原不比等: 659 ndash;720) was a powerful member of the imperial court of Japan during the Asuka and Nara periods. Second son of Fujiwara no Kamatari (or, according to one theory, of Emperor Tenji), he had sons by two women, and those sons were the… …   Wikipedia

  • Fujiwara — als Begriff bezeichnet: eine japanische Adelsfamilie, siehe: Fujiwara (Familie). eine alte Hauptstadt Japans, siehe: Fujiwara kyō. ein Wetterphänomen, siehe: Fujiwhara Effekt. Personen: Harry Fujiwara (* 1935), auch Mr. Fuji, Wrestler. Fujiwara… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”