Fauresmith industry

Fauresmith industry

▪ prehistoric toolmaking
      a sub-Saharan African stone-tool industry dating from the early part of the upper Pleistocene, about 75,000 to 100,000 years ago. The Fauresmith industry is largely contemporaneous with the Sangoan industry (q.v.), also of sub-Saharan Africa. The two tool industries apparently corresponded to different habitats, however, Fauresmith having been used in open steppe areas and Sangoan in forested regions. These differences suggest that the two tool traditions may have been in use by two distinct cultural groups, a plains-dwelling people and forest-dwelling people.

      The Fauresmith industry, named for the town of Fauresmith, Free State province, South Africa, is characterized by small hand axes and cleavers and by numerous flake tools, including triangular projectile points of classic Levalloisian technique (see Levalloisian stone-flaking technique). The Fauresmith industry is associated with Saldanha man, attributed to Homo sapiens rhodesiensis.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • stone-tool industry — Any of several assemblages of artifacts that display the earliest technology used by humans. These stone tools have survived in great quantities and now serve as the major means of determining hominid activities. Archaeologists have classified… …   Universalium

  • Sangoan industry — ▪ prehistoric technology       sub Saharan African stone tool industry of Acheulian derivation (see Acheulian industry (Acheulean industry)) dating from the Late Pleistocene Epoch (about 130,000 to 10,000 years ago). It is more or less… …   Universalium

  • Acheulean industry — Stone tool industry of the Lower Paleolithic Period characterized by bifacial stone tools with round cutting edges and typified especially by an almond shaped (amygdaloid) flint hand ax measuring 8–10 in. (20–25 cm) in length and flaked over its… …   Universalium

  • Stone Age — the period in the history of humankind, preceding the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, and marked by the use of stone implements and weapons: subdivided into the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods. [1860 65] * * * First known period of… …   Universalium

  • Middle Stone Age — This article is about the term as applied to African prehistory. See Mesolithic for the middle period of the Stone Age in general. See Middle Paleolithic for the middle part of the Old Stone Age . The Middle Stone Age (or MSA) was a period of… …   Wikipedia

  • Vehicle registration plates of South Africa — South African number plates are unique in each of the provinces. Each province has their own number plate design and colours, as well as numbering scheme.The nine provincesKey: * UPPER CASE LETTERS: Literal letters in the numberplate * a:… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”