Dunant, Henri

Dunant, Henri

▪ Swiss humanitarian
in full  Jean-Henri Dunant 
born May 8, 1828, Geneva, Switzerland
died October 30, 1910, Heiden
 Swiss humanitarian, founder of the Red Cross (Red Cross and Red Crescent) (now Red Cross and Red Crescent) and the World's Young Men's Christian Association. He was cowinner (with Frédéric Passy (Passy, Frédéric)) of the first Nobel Prize for Peace in 1901.

      An eyewitness of the Battle of Solferino (Solferino, Battle of) (June 24, 1859), which resulted in nearly 40,000 casualties, Dunant organized emergency aid services for the Austrian and French wounded. In Un Souvenir de Solférino (1862; A Memory of Solferino), he proposed the formation in all countries of voluntary relief societies for the prevention and alleviation of suffering in war and peacetime, without distinction of race or creed; he also proposed an international agreement covering the war wounded. In 1863 he founded the International Committee for the Relief of the Wounded (now International Committee of the Red Cross), and the following year the first national societies and the first Geneva Convention (Geneva Conventions) came into being.

      Having gone bankrupt because he neglected his business affairs, Dunant left Geneva in 1867 and spent most of the rest of his life in poverty and obscurity. He continued to promote interest in the treatment of prisoners of war, the abolition of slavery, international arbitration, disarmament, and the establishment of a Jewish homeland. After he was “rediscovered” by a journalist in Heiden, Switzerland, in 1895, Dunant received many honours and annuities.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Henri Dunant — Retrato de Henri Dunant, realizado a mediados de la década de 1850 …   Wikipedia Español

  • DUNANT (H.) — DUNANT HENRI (1828 1910) Philanthrope suisse, père de la Croix Rouge internationale, Genevois élevé dans l’atmosphère de piété du «réveil» protestant, il milite dans les Unions chrétiennes de jeunes gens et entre au service de la Compagnie… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Dunant — (Henri) (1828 1910) philanthrope suisse, né à Genève. Amené à observer le champ de bataille de Solferino (juin 1859), il décrivit son horreur dans Un souvenir de Solferino (1862), destiné à alerter l opinion mondiale sur l absence de soins donnés …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Henri Dunant — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Dunant. Henri Dunant …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Henri Dunant — Henry Dunant in späteren Jahren, genaue Datierung unbekannt Henry Dunant (* 8. Mai 1828 in Genf; † 30. Oktober 1910 in Heiden), geboren als Jean Henri Dunant[1], war ein Schweizer Geschäftsmann und ein Humanist …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Dunant — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Henry Dunant (1828–1910), Schweizer Gründer des Roten Kreuzes Jacques Dunant (1825–1870), Schweizer Maler Jean Henri Dunant, Geburtsname von Henry Dunant (1828–1910), Schweizer Gründer des Roten Kreuzes… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • DUNANT, JEAN HENRI° — (1828–1910), Swiss Protestant philanthropist. Dunant was the founder of the Geneva Convention and the International Red Cross. Among his humanitarian causes was the settlement of Jews in Ereẓ Israel, which he regarded as essential for reviving… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Dunant —   [dy nã], Henry, ursprünglich Jean Henri Dunant, schweizerischer Philanthrop, * Genf 8. 5. 1828, ✝ Heiden (Kanton Appenzell Ausserrhoden) 30. 10. 1910; schilderte in seiner Schrift »Un souvenir de Solférino« (1862; deutsch »Eine Erinnerung an… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Henri Garcin — Données clés Nom de naissance Anton Albers Naissance 11 avril 1928 (1928 04 11) (83 ans) Anvers, Belgique Nationalité Français d origine néerlandaise Profession …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Dunant — (spr. dünāng), Henri, schweizer. Schriftsteller und Philanthrop, geb. 8. Mai 1828 in Genf, ist bekannt als Gründer und eifriger Förderer der internationalen Verbindung zur Pflege und Schonung der im Kriege Verwundeten. Sein Buch »Un souvenir de… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”