Du Casse, Pierre-Emmanuel-Albert, Baron

▪ French historian

born Nov. 16, 1813, Bourges, Fr.

died March 15, 1893, Paris

      French soldier and military historian who was the first editor of the correspondence of Napoleon. (Napoleon I)

      In 1849 Du Casse was commissioned by Prince Jérôme Bonaparte, formerly king of Westphalia, to write a history of one of his commands. On completion of that work, the prince named him aide-de-camp and asked him to edit the papers of Napoleon. Because Du Casse worked with little care, the editions, beginning with Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de la campagne de 1812 en Russie (1852; “Historical Memoirs of the Russian Campaign of 1812”), were not entirely trustworthy, but they did throw some light on Napoleon and his entourage. Du Casse wrote and edited numerous other works, including La Guerre au jour le jour, 1870–71 (1875; “The War: A Day to Day Account, 1870–71”), Les Rois frères de Napoléon (1883; “The Brothers Napoleon, Kings”), and La Crimée et Sébastopol, de 1853 à 1856 (1892), an account of his experiences in the Crimean War.

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