Douglas, James Douglas, 9th earl of

Douglas, James Douglas, 9th earl of

▪ Scottish leader
born 1426
died July 14, 1488, Lindores Abbey, Fife, Scot.

      last of the first line of the earls of Douglas, caught in the internal wars of Scotland and the intrigues with the English.

      He at first attempted to avenge the murder of his brother, the 8th earl; but, deserted by his allies, he was obliged to submit to King James II (August 1452). To keep the family estates together, he obtained a dispensation to marry his brother's widow, Margaret, the “Fair Maid of Galloway.”

      He openly accused the King of the murder of his brother (1454) and led 40,000 men against him. Meanwhile another branch of the family, known as the Red Douglases, had risen to importance and supported the King against their chief. Douglas, again deserted by his allies, fled to England; he was attainted (June 1455) and his wife divorced him. The lordship of Douglas was granted to the Earl of Angus.

      Douglas, who had long intrigued with the Yorkist faction in England, was favoured by Edward IV of England, who sent him (1461) to make a treaty with John, earl of Ross and lord of the Isles, against the Scottish king, who had given asylum to the fugitive English king Henry VI. Douglas was captured while raiding southern Scotland (1484) and relegated to Lindores Abbey, Fife, where he died four years later.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas — James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas, 3rd Earl of Avondale (1426 ndash;1488), was a Scottish nobleman, last of the Black earls of Douglas. He was a twin, the older by a few minutes, the younger was Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray.He succeeded to… …   Wikipedia

  • James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas — James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas, 1st Earl of Avondale (1371 ndash;24 March 1443), known as the Gross was a Scottish nobleman. He was the second son of Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas and Joan Moray.In 1437 he was created Earl of… …   Wikipedia

  • James Cunningham, 7th Earl of Glencairn — (died 1630) was a Scottish peer and member of the Privy Council of Scotland.Early lifeThe eldest son and heir of William Cunningham, 6th Earl of Glencairn by his spouse Janet, daughter of Sir John Gordon of Lochinvar, James was engaged in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas — Infobox Monarch name =Archibald Douglas title =Earl of Douglas caption = reign = coronation = othertitles =Duke of Touraine( de jure ) Earl of Wigtown Lord of Galloway Lord of Bothwell, Selkirk and Ettrick Forest, Eskdale, Lauderdale, Liddesdale… …   Wikipedia

  • David Douglas, 7th Earl of Angus — (died 1558) was the son of George Douglas of Pittendreich and Elizabeth Douglas of the Pittendriech family. David married Elizabeth Hamilton, daughter of John Hamilton of Samuelston, sometimes called Clydesdale John, who was a brother of Regent… …   Wikipedia

  • Angus, William Douglas, 10th Earl of — ▪ Scottish rebel born c. 1552 died March 3, 1611, Paris, Fr.       Scottish rebel and conspirator, a convert to Roman Catholicism during the reign of James VI.       He joined the household of the Earl of Morton and then, while visiting the… …   Universalium

  • James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton — James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton, 6th Lord of Cadzow (c. 1415 November 6,1479) was a Scottish nobleman, scholar and politician.Early lifeJames Hamilton was the son of James Hamilton of Cadzow, 5th Laird of Cadzow. He was born at Cadzow Castle,… …   Wikipedia

  • James II of Scotland — James II King of Scots Reign 21 February 1437 – 3 August 1460 Coronation 1437 Predecessor James I Successor …   Wikipedia

  • James Douglas — may refer to: Contents 1 Scottish noblemen 1.1 Lords of Angus 1.2 Lords of Douglas …   Wikipedia

  • George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus — George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus, Lord Douglas, Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest (1429 1462) was a Scottish Nobleman. He was the son of William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus and Margaret Hay of Yester. He succeeded to the Earldom at the age of 16,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”