dinanderie

dinanderie

      type of late medieval brass ware made in and around Dinant, Belg.

      Brass does not appear to have been used extensively in Europe until the 11th or 12th century, when a considerable industry was established in the Low Countries in the district near the Meuse (Maas) River. By the 15th century its centre, Dinant, had become a prosperous town the name of which was synonymous with excellent brass ware. Included in the production were such domestic articles as ewers, fire irons, candlesticks, dishes, and basins and such ecclesiastical objects as censers, aquamaniles, fonts, and lecterns.

      When the town was sacked in 1466 by Charles the Bold, son of Philippe III le Bon, duke of Burgundy, the craftsmen dispersed, and the industry spread to other towns along the Meuse and to Brussels, Bruges, and Tournai, eventually establishing a new production centre in Aachen. Some of the fleeing “brass-beaters” may have gone as far as Nürnberg, which was already becoming famous for its metalworking and was soon to achieve the prominence of the old centres. In the late 15th and 16th centuries the “basin-beaters” of Nürnberg produced numerous embossed dishes and basins of a characteristic type, which were exported to most parts of Europe. These objects have also come to be known as dinanderie.

      The earliest type of dinanderie, Gothic in feeling and outline, is generally small and deep and made of a golden-coloured brass. Pieces from the 16th century and later are flatter, larger, and of a darker colour. The embossed decoration, executed with large stamps, falls into two major categories: religious and allegorical subjects and stylized decorative patterns. Additional ornament was provided by punched bands of simple motifs repeated around the rim and encircling the main subject in the centre of the bowl. Many have a raised central boss in the form of an open rose with radiating petals, and some bear inscriptions in Gothic lettering or pseudo-Gothic-Islāmic script. They are quite often found in churches, where they have been used as alms dishes.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • DINANDERIE — Le renom de la ville de Dinant, laquelle s’était spécialisée au Moyen Âge dans la fabrication des objets de laiton, est à l’origine du terme de dinanderie par lequel on désigne le matériel médiéval de cuivre ou de laiton et, par extension, tous… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • dinanderie — DINANDERIE, sub. fém. se dit De toutes sortes d ustensiles de cuivre jaune. La Dinanderie tire son nom de Dinant, Ville du Pays de Liége …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • Dinanderie — (spr. dinangd rī ), nach der belg. Stadt Dinant benannte Messing und Kupferwaren …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Dinanderie — Dinanderīe (spr. angd rih), die im Mittelalter berühmten Kupfer und Messinggeschirre der Stadt Dinant …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • dinanderie — Dinanderie, Copia mercis aerariae, AEramentum …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • Dinanderie — Le mot dinanderie est apparu au XIVe siècle. Il est dérivé du radical de dinandier. Il désigne l ensemble des ustensiles de cuivre et de laiton fabriqués à l origine dans la ville de Dinant, en Belgique[1]. Sommaire 1 Description …   Wikipédia en Français

  • dinanderie — (di nan de rie) s. f. Ustensiles de cuivre jaune, tels que des poêlons, des chaudrons, des plaques, etc. ÉTYMOLOGIE    La ville de Dinant, au diocèse de Liége (Belgique). Ville très riche, dit Commines, II, 1, à cause d une marchandise qu ils… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • DINANDERIE — s. f. coll. Il se dit de Toutes sortes d ustensiles de cuivre jaune. La dinanderie tire son nom de Dinant, ville de la Belgique …   Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)

  • Dinanderie — Di|nan|de|rie, die; , n [frz. dinanderie, nach der belgischen Stadt Dinant]: Messingarbeit aus dem Maastal, aus Brabant u. Flandern …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Dinanderie — Di|nan|de|rie die; , ...ien <aus gleichbed. fr. dinanderie; <nach der belg. Stadt Dinant, wo sie urspr. hergestellt wurde> Messingarbeit aus dem Maastal, aus Brabant u. Flandern …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

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