Davies, Marion

▪ American actress

original name  Marion Cecilia Douras 

born Jan. 3, 1897, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S.

died Sept. 22, 1961, Los Angeles, Calif.

 American actor, renowned more for her 34-year relationship with publishing giant William Randolph Hearst (Hearst, William Randolph) than for her performance career.

      Marion's father, Bernard J. Douras, was a lawyer who would serve as New York City magistrate from 1918 to 1930. Her three older sisters—Reine, Ethel, and Rose—also became actors, and, like Reine, Marion used the stage name “Davies.” At age 13, Davies made her Broadway debut as a chorus girl in The Blue Bird, and she continued to appear in shows until 1917, when 54-year-old publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst noticed her in the chorus line of The Ziegfeld Follies. Hearst was a married man, but he and Davies began a relationship that lasted until his death in 1951. Hearst proceeded to use his influence and his money to establish a film career for Davies. According to his obituary in The New York Times, Hearst spent $7,000,000 promoting Davies's career.

      Although her early films, such as Runaway Romany (1917) and The Belle of New York (1919), cast her in dramatic roles, Davies was much more successful in such comic films as The Patsy and Show People (both 1928). Exemplary of her less successful pictures was Operator 13 (1934), an unfortunate romantic period piece. She made her talking picture debut in Hollywood Revue of 1929 (1929), and in Going Hollywood (1933) she costarred with a young Bing Crosby (Crosby, Bing). Davies made her last film, Ever Since Eve, in 1937, the year that she is reported to have sold her jewelry in order to lend Hearst a million dollars to help him out of temporary financial difficulties.

      Rejected by Hearst's family after his death, Davies married an old friend, sea captain Horace G. Brown. Although she twice filed for divorce, she withdrew both suits, and Brown survived her. In her post-Hollywood life, Davies proved to be a shrewd businesswoman. She made sound real estate investments, including her purchase of the Desert Inn in Palm Springs, California, several Manhattan office buildings, and a series of mansions and castles. Interested in philanthropy and in politics, she supported several charities and campaigned on behalf of John F. Kennedy in 1960.

      Davies died of cancer in 1961. Thirty-two years later, upon the death of Patricia Van Cleve Lake, a woman thought to have been Davies's sister Rose's daughter, Lake's family revealed that Patricia was in fact the only child of Davies and Hearst.

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