Davenport, Charles Benedict

Davenport, Charles Benedict

▪ American zoologist
born June 1, 1866, Stamford, Conn., U.S.
died Feb. 18, 1944, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.

      American zoologist who contributed substantially to the study of eugenics (the improvement of populations through breeding) and heredity and who pioneered the use of statistical techniques in biological research.

      After receiving a doctorate in zoology at Harvard University in 1892, Davenport taught there until 1899, when he left to join the faculty of the University of Chicago, where, from 1901 to 1904, he was curator of the zoological museum. He directed the department of genetics (1904–34) for the Station for Experimental Evolution at Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., and also founded and directed the Eugenics Record Office (1910–34).

      While teaching experimental morphology at Harvard, he used statistical methods in population studies. Partly as a result of breeding experiments with chickens and canaries, he was one of the first, soon after 1902, to recognize the validity of the newly discovered Mendelian theory of heredity. In Heredity in Relation to Eugenics (1911), he compiled evidence concerning the inheritance of human traits, on the basis of which he argued that the application of genetic principles would improve the human race.

      Davenport was editor of Genetics (from 1916) and the Journal of Physical Anthropology (from 1918). Davenport's other important works include Statistical Methods with Special Reference to Biological Variation (1899), Eugenics (1910), and Body Build and Its Inheritance (1923).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Charles Benedict Davenport — en 1921 en una conferencia de eugenesia. Charles Benedict Davenport (1 de junio de 1866 – 18 de febrero de 1944), prominente biólogo y eugenesista estadounidense, fue un destacado líder e impulsor de la eugenesia en Estados Unidos que condujo a… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Charles Davenport — Charles B. Davenport at a 1921 eugenics conference Born June 1, 1866 …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Davenport — Charles Benedict Davenport, 1921 Charles Benedict Davenport (* 1. Juni 1866 in Stamford, Connecticut; † 18. Februar 1944) war ein US amerikanischer Biologe und Eugeniker …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste der Biografien/Dat–Daz — Biografien: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • eugenics — /yooh jen iks/, n. (used with a sing. v.) the study of or belief in the possibility of improving the qualities of the human species or a human population, esp. by such means as discouraging reproduction by persons having genetic defects or… …   Universalium

  • Eugenics — is the self direction of human evolution : Logo from the Second International Eugenics Conference, 1921, depicting Eugenics as a tree which unites a variety of different fields.[1] Eugenics is the applied science or the bio social movement which… …   Wikipedia

  • Erbhygiene — Eugenik (von altgriech. eu „gut“ und genos „Geschlecht“) oder Eugenetik bezeichnet seit 1883 die Anwendung humangenetischer Erkenntnisse auf Bevölkerungs und Gesundheitspolitik mit dem Ziel, den Anteil positiv bewerteter Erbanlagen zu vergrößern… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Eugenetik — Eugenik (von altgriech. eu „gut“ und genos „Geschlecht“) oder Eugenetik bezeichnet seit 1883 die Anwendung humangenetischer Erkenntnisse auf Bevölkerungs und Gesundheitspolitik mit dem Ziel, den Anteil positiv bewerteter Erbanlagen zu vergrößern… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Menschenzucht — Eugenik (von altgriech. eu „gut“ und genos „Geschlecht“) oder Eugenetik bezeichnet seit 1883 die Anwendung humangenetischer Erkenntnisse auf Bevölkerungs und Gesundheitspolitik mit dem Ziel, den Anteil positiv bewerteter Erbanlagen zu vergrößern… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Morris Steggerda — (September 1, 1900 March 15, 1950) was an American physical anthropologist. He worked primarily on Central American and Caribbean populations. Contents 1 Biography 2 Academic work 3 Publications 3.1 Books …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”