Czechowicz, Józef

▪ Polish poet

born March 15, 1903, Lublin, Pol., Russian Empire [now in Poland]

died Sept. 9, 1939, Lublin, Pol.

      Polish poet.

      The son of a poor family, Czechowicz was educated at a teachers' college. His poetry is characterized by sensitivity to both urban and rural landscapes and by his love of folk culture. His style is ostentatiously modern and remarkable for its verbal economy, but his poems remain expressive because of their extensive use of metaphor. His first collection of poems, Kamień (1927; “Stone”), was followed by Dzień jak codzień (1930; “A Day Like Every Day”), Ballada z tamtej strony (1932; “A Ballad from Beyond”), W błyskawicy (1934; “In Lightning”), Nic więcej (1936; “Nothing More”), and Nuta człowiecza (1939; “A Human Note”).

      His work is also imbued with “catastrophism,” the pervasive presentiments of a general conflagration and of his own death. Czechowicz, who had lived in Warsaw from 1930, was evacuated immediately after the German invasion of 1939 to his native Lublin but was killed there in a Luftwaffe bombardment.

* * *