Copenhagen, Treaty of

Copenhagen, Treaty of

Denmark, Norway, and Sweden [1660]
      (1660), treaty between Sweden and Denmark-Norway that concluded a generation of warfare between the two powers. Together with the Treaty of Roskilde, the Copenhagen treaty largely fixed the modern boundaries of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

      In the Roskilde treaty (signed Feb. 26, 1658) Denmark ceded its most fertile corn-growing provinces, Skåne, Blekinge, and Halland, as well as the Baltic Sea island of Bornholm and the Trøndelag region of central Norway to Sweden. Less than six months later, without warning, Sweden's King Charles X Gustav again invaded Denmark, seized Fünen, and attacked Zealand, but a Dutch fleet broke through the Swedish blockade of Copenhagen in October. The war's turning point was the Danish defense of Copenhagen, led by the heroic King Frederick III, in February, 1659. A year later Charles X was planning a further attack on Denmark when he died suddenly of an illness, leaving a four-year-old son heir to the throne. Shortly thereafter Sweden and Denmark negotiated peace.

      Signed on May 27, 1660, the Treaty of Copenhagen recovered Fünen and Bornholm for Denmark and Trøndelag for Norway. Denmark's former mainland provinces east of The Sound (Øresund), however, remained part of Sweden. As a consequence of the peace, the Danish nobility, who had not supported the Danish war effort, became the scapegoats for the country's losses; and in a coup d'état, Frederick was named a hereditary and absolute king.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Copenhagen Accord — The Copenhagen Accord[1] is a document that delegates at the 15th session of the Conference of Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change agreed to take note of at the final plenary on 18 December 2009. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Copenhagen Climate Council — Formation 2007 Type Global Climate Collaboration Legal status Foundation Headquarters Copenhagen, Denmark Region served …   Wikipedia

  • Copenhagen Convention — can mean: A treaty in 1857 whereby a group of shipping nations bought out the Sound Dues in the Øresund A bidding convention used in bridge; see Copenhagen convention (bridge) United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009, a conference being held …   Wikipedia

  • Copenhagen criteria — Historical enlargement of the European Union under the Copenhagen criteria. Green: EU12 (1993). Blue: accessions of 1995, 2004 and 2007 …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Roskilde — red: Halland, previously occupied by Sweden for a 30 year period under the terms of the Peace of Brömsebro negotiated in 1645, was now ceded. In yellow: the Scanian lands and Bohus County were ceded. In purple: Trøndelag and Bornholm provinces,… …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Elbing — The Treaty of Elbing was signed between the Dutch Republic and the Swedish Empire on 1 September (OS) / 11 September 1656, during the Second Northern War, in Swedish held Elbing (Elbląg). It served to protect Dutch interests in the Baltic Sea,… …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Copenhagen (1441) — The Treaty of Copenhagen (or the Peace of Copenhagen) was signed in 1441 between the Hanseatic League and Holland. It ended the Dutch Hanseatic War. The accord was developed after Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant uprising in… …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Oliva — Allegory of the Peace of Oliwa by Theodoor van Thulden …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Copenhagen — The Treaty of Copenhagen was signed on May 27, 1660, and marked the conclusion of the Thirty Years War, or the Second Northern War between Sweden and the alliance of Denmark Norway, Denmark and the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth. This treaty was… …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Lisbon — For other uses, see Treaty of Lisbon (disambiguation). Treaty of Lisbon Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community Type Amends existing treaties Signed 13 December 2007 Location …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”