Codrus

Codrus

▪ king of Athens
      traditionally the last king of Athens, but there is some doubt as to whether he was a historical personage. According to the legend, Codrus was the son of Melanthus of Pylos, who went to Attica as a refugee from the Dorian invaders (11th century BC). By defeating the Athenians' enemies, the Boeotians, Melanthus won acceptance as king of Athens. After Codrus succeeded to his father's throne, Attica was invaded by the Dorians. The oracle of Delphi prophesied that only the death of the Athenian king at the hands of the Dorians could ensure victory for the Athenians. Codrus, therefore, went disguised into the enemy's camp and provoked a quarrel, in which he was killed. On discovering his identity, the Dorians retreated. Believing that no one was worthy to succeed Codrus, the Athenians abolished the title of king, substituting that of archon. Another version of the legend, however, claims that his son Medon was the last king of Athens. The royal families of Ionia (Greek area on the west coast of Asia Minor), as well as the Medontidae, a leading family of Athens, claimed descent from Codrus.

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  • Codrus — on a Attic red figure cup of Bologna Codrus (Greek: Κόδρος) was the last of the semi mythical Kings of Athens (r. ca 1089 1068 BC). He was an ancient exemplar of patriotism and self sacrifice. He was succeeded by his son Medon, who ruled not as… …   Wikipedia

  • Codrus — ist der Name folgender Personen: Kodros (griechisch Κόδρος), Sohn des Melanthos aus dem Geschlecht der Neliden, der letzte (legendäre) König von Attika Urceus Codrus (Antonius Urceus genannt Codrus, ital. Antonio Urceo detto Codro; 1446–1500),… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Codrus [1] — Codrus, 1) s. Kodros; 2) geachteter aber so armer Dichter zu den Zeiten Augustus, daß Codre pauperior (ärmer als C.) Sprichwort wurde …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Codrus [2] — Codrus, Gattung der Bohrwespen (s.d.) mit einem Fühlerschafte, der kürzer als die fadenförmigen Fühler der Griffel ist, u. Flügeln mit Adern u. einer Zelle am Grunde; Art: C. pallipes Zuc. od. C. niger Pz., schwarz, Fühler u. Beine rothgelb… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Codrus — Codrus, s. Kodros …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • CODRUS — I. CODRUS Echeanacti fil. qui, ope fratrum anaxagorae et Diodori, Hegesiam Ephesi tyrannum interemit, vide Diodor. sic. et Polayaen. l. 6. c. 49. II. CODRUS Poeta Latinus cuius Virg. meminit, in Bucolicis. Ecl. 7. v. 22. Nymphae, noster amor,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Codrus — Codros Dans la mythologie grecque, Codros ou Codrus (en grec ancien Κόδρος / Kódros), fils de Mélanthos, est le dix septième et dernier roi légendaire d Athènes. Il eut de nombreux fils, qui entreprirent de coloniser la région ionienne :… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Codrus, S. — S. Codrus (Codratus), (22. Mai), ein Martyrer, der bei den Griechen verehrt wird. S. S. Marcellus …   Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon

  • CODRUS —    the last king of Athens; sacrificed his life to fulfil an oracle, which promised victory to the side whose king fell in an engagement between the Athenians and Dorians in 1132 B.C …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Urceus Codrus — Antonius Urceus genannt Codrus (ital. Antonio Urceo detto Codro, 1446[1] in Rubiera, Provinz Reggio Emilia; † 11. Februar 1500[2] in Bologna) war ein italienischer Humanist, dessen Familie aus Orzinuovi [3] bei Brescia stammte. Ab 1479 war er in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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