Christian, Fletcher

▪ British seaman and mutineer

born Sept. 25, 1764, near Cockermouth, Cumbria, Eng.

died c. 1790, –93?

      seaman and leading mutineer on HMS Bounty, under the command of William Bligh (Bligh, William) (q.v.).

      A member of a family that had moved from the Isle of Man to Cumberland, Eng., Christian had already served some years in the navy when, in 1787, he became master's mate on the Bounty, a discovery ship sailing (Dec. 23, 1787) from Spithead to the South Seas to collect breadfruit trees for the West Indies. The ship arrived in Tahiti on Oct. 26, 1788, and remained more than five months, providing apparently an idyllic life for the crew. On April 4, 1789, it set sail for the West Indies. On the morning of April 28, Christian, at the head of 25 petty officers and seamen, seized the ship, reacting to the alleged tyranny and insults of Bligh. Bligh (Bligh, William) and 18 of the crew were set adrift in a lifeboat, and the mutineers attempted to establish themselves on Tubuai in the Austral Islands. This attempt was abandoned, and 16 crewmen who requested to return to Tahiti were permitted to do so. Christian and eight others, together with some Tahitian men and women (including Mauatua, who became Christian's wife), sailed away, not to be heard of again until 1808, when a lone survivor (John Adams, who called himself Alexander Smith) and the mutineers' descendants were found on Pitcairn Island. His story was that the group landed at Pitcairn (reportedly in 1790), stripped and burned the Bounty, but later fell out among themselves and with the Tahitians, and were wiped out—Christian included.

      Another story had Christian somehow escaping the island (perhaps on the ship of one Captain Folger in 1808) and secretly making his way back to England, where he allegedly visited his relatives in Cumberland in 1808–09 and was seen on the streets of Devonport (now a part of Plymouth).

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