Castillo, Michel del

▪ Spanish author

in full  Michel-Xavier Janicot del Castillo  

born August 2, 1933, Madrid, Spain

      Spanish-born novelist writing in French, who became famous at 24 for a short novel, Tanguy (1957; A Child of Our Time). Though written as fiction, it is the story of his experiences as a political refugee and a prisoner in concentration camps, and, like The Diary of Anne Frank, it has the poignancy of a child's witness to harrowing historical events.

      Del Castillo fled Spain for France as a boy in 1939 with the exodus of refugees at the end of the Spanish Civil War. Shortly after, he was sent to Nazi concentration camps with his mother, who was a political radical. Tanguy and Le Colleur d'affiches (1958; The Disinherited) deal with these two traumatic experiences. They show the disarray of a young mind prematurely falling prey to political skepticism and religious doubt, without losing faith in humankind. Both novels reflect his anguish at social injustice and his need for solace in fellowship with others.

      Deeply attached to Spain, del Castillo returned to its strife-torn soil in La Guitare (1957; The Guitar) and in Le Manège espagnol (1960; Through the Hoop), a colourful, heavy-handed satire of religion. His many subsequent works include Les Louves de l'Escurial (1964; “The She-Wolves of the Escorial”), Gerardo Laïn (1967; The Seminarian), Le Silence des pierres (1975; “The Silence of Stones”), Le Sortilege espagnol (1977; “Spanish Sorcery”), Les Cyprès meurent en Italie (1979; “The Cypresses Die in Italy”), La Nuit du décret (1981; “The Night of the Decree”), Une Femme en soi (1991; “A Woman Herself”), Le Crime des pères (1993; “The Fathers' Crime”), Mon frère l'idiot (1995; “My Brother, the Idiot”), and De père franƈais (1998; “The French Father”).

      Briefly an actor, del Castillo played the role of a Spanish loyalist in a film based on Jean-Paul Sartre's short story "Le Mur" (1939; “The Wall”).

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