Cassin, René

Cassin, René

▪ French jurist
in full  René-Samuel Cassin 
born October 5, 1887, Bayonne, France
died February 20, 1976, Paris

      French jurist and president of the European Court of Human Rights. He won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1968 for his involvement in the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

      The son of a Jewish merchant, Cassin studied law before entering the French Army in World War I. During the war he sustained a severe abdominal wound, the effects of which troubled him for the rest of his life. He later became a professor of international law in Paris and then, from 1924 to 1938, served as a French delegate to the League of Nations assemblies and disarmament conferences in Geneva. After the fall of France in June 1940, he joined General Charles de Gaulle in London and served as a key member of the Free French government in exile.

      After World War II Cassin became president of the Council of State (Conseil d'État), France's highest administrative court, and held other high legal and administrative offices in France. Internationally, he helped found the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (UNESCO) in 1944 and was a French delegate to UNESCO from 1945 to 1952. A French representative to the United Nations from 1946 to 1968, he was president of the UN Commission on the Rights of Man (1947–48) and helped draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Although Cassin was originally credited as the author of the document, an examination of the original manuscript seemed to indicate that it had been written by John Peters Humphrey, the director of the Human Rights division of the UN. From 1965 to 1968 Cassin was president of the European Court of Human Rights.

      Cassin received the Nobel Prize for Peace on December 20, 1968, the 20th anniversary of the ratification of the UN Declaration. He was also a Zionist and campaigner for Jewish rights and was president of the Alliance Israélite in France.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • CASSIN, RENÉ SAMUEL — (1887–1976), French jurist, statesman, and Nobel Prize laureate. Born in Bayonne, Cassin studied literature and law in Aix en Provence and Paris. He was called to the bar in 1909, while continuing his studies preparatory to an academic career.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Cassin, René — (1887 1976)    jurist, Nobel laureate    Born in Bayonne, René Cassin, after having served in various capacities under General charles de gaulle in London during world war II, became a member of the Consultative Assembly at Algers in 1944. Vice… …   France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present

  • Cassin, René Samuel — (1887–1976)    French jurist and Nobel laureate, 1968. Before World War II, Cassin was a jurist of international standing, holding a professorship at the University of Paris, and acting as a legal expert at the League of Nations. He was also the… …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • Cassin, Rene — (1887 1976)    French statesman. He was born in Bayonne. He was professor of law at the universities of Lille and Paris, and French delegate to the League of Nations from 1924 to 1938. He served as National Commissioner for Justice and Education… …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography

  • Cassin, René — ► (1887 1976) Jurista francés. Fue el principal artífice de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos en 1948, en el seno de la ONU. Fue premio Nobel de la Paz en 1968 …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Cassin — Cassin, René …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • CASSIN (R.) — CASSIN RENÉ (1887 1976) L’œuvre et la pensée de René Cassin ont profondément marqué le XXe siècle. Défenseur inlassable des droits de l’homme, cet homme de doctrine engagé dans l’action et qui exerça les plus hautes fonctions (vice président du… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • René — (born again, or reborn, in French) is a very common given name in French speaking countries. It comes from the Latin name Renatus. René is normally, originally only a masculine name (Renée being the feminine form). But in non Francophone… …   Wikipedia

  • cassin — ● cassin nom masculin Organe des mécaniques de piquage des cartons Jacquard. Cassin (René) (1887 1976) juriste français, à l origine de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l homme votée par l O.N.U. en 1948. P. Nobel de la paix 1968. Cassin… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • René Cassin — Denkmal für Cassin in Forbach René Samuel Cassin (* 5. Oktober 1887 in Bayonne; † 20. Februar 1976 in Paris) war ein französischer Jurist, Diplomat und Erzieher. Ausgezeichnet wurde Cassin mit dem Großen Verdienstkreuz der französischen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”