Boitano, Brian

▪ American figure skater

born October 22, 1963, Sunnyvale, California, U.S.

      American figure skater (figure skating) who won multiple U.S. national and world titles as well as an Olympic gold medal. He was also the inventor of the jump called the tano lutz.

      Boitano began skating at age eight. Shortly after that, he began taking skating lessons from Linda Leaver, who remained his only coach throughout his career. He quickly gained a reputation as a fine technical skater and an exceptional jumper. At the 1982 U.S. national championships he was the first American to land a triple axel in competition. He finished fifth at his first Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (now in Bosnia and Herzegovina), in 1984. From 1985 to 1988 he won the U.S. national championships, and he won the world championship title twice (1986 and 1988) as well.

      His loss to Canadian Brian Orser at the 1987 World Championships pushed Boitano to incorporate more artistry into his programs. In order to do this, he worked with choreographer Sandra Bezic, a former Canadian pairs champion and world competitor. At the 1988 Winter Games in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Boitano displayed a new emotional energy and flair in his skating. He gave a near-flawless performance in the long program and included his trademark tano lutz (in which the arm is held over the head as the skater jumps into the air) as one of eight triples he landed that night. He narrowly defeated Orser for the gold medal by winning first-place ordinals from five judges to Orser's four. Only Boitano and speed skater Bonnie Blair (Blair, Bonnie) won gold medals for the United States at the 1988 Games.

      After his Olympic triumph, Boitano skated in several television specials, including Canvas of Ice (1988), where he skated on an Alaskan glacier. Because of a change in eligibility rules for 1994, he was able to return to Olympic competition at the Winter Games in Lillehammer, Norway, where he finished sixth.

      Boitano won five titles at the World Professional Championships (1989–1992; 1994). He traveled with the Champions on Ice tour into the 21st century, and he was inducted into both the World and the United States Figure Skating Halls of Fame in 1996. Through White Canvas, a production company he formed with partners, he directed and produced televised skating shows.

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