Blige, Mary J.

▪ American singer-songwriter

in full  Mary Jane Blige 

born Jan. 11, 1971, Bronx, N.Y., U.S.

      American singer-songwriter who has been called the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul.

      Blige's childhood was divided between Savannah, Ga., and a housing project in Yonkers, N.Y. Her early musical influences included singing in a Pentecostal church and listening to her mother's collection of soul records. When a recording of the 17-year-old Blige singing Anita Baker (Baker, Anita)'s "Caught Up in the Rapture" (made in a karaoke booth in a local shopping mall) came to the attention of Uptown Records in 1988, the rhythm-and-blues label put Blige, who had dropped out of high school, under contract. She sang backup for various artists until the 1992 release of her first solo album, What's the 411?, produced primarily by rapper Sean “Puffy” Combs ( Diddy).

      That album revealed the pain of Blige's childhood while presenting a unique sound that mixed classic soul (soul music) with hip-hop and urban contemporary rhythm and blues, (urban contemporary music) redefining soul music and influencing a generation of artists. Blige's glamorous but street-tough image softened over time; however, her music remained personal, emotional, and spiritual. Among Blige's host of hit singles are "Be Without You" (1994), "Not Gon' Cry" (1996), and "Take Me as I Am" (2005). Her hit albums include Share My World (1997) and Growing Pains (2008), both of which reached number one on the Billboard charts, and No More Drama (2001), Blige's fifth album, which presents an artist who is happy with the woman she has become. Her 2006 release, Reflections (2006), provides a retrospective of her work.

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