Bidart, Frank

▪ American poet

born 1939, California

      American poet whose introspective verse, notably dramatic monologues by troubled characters, deal with personal guilt, family life, and madness. His unconventional punctuation and typography give his colloquial and economical style an added emphasis.

      Bidart graduated from the University of California, Riverside, and later studied at Harvard University. His first volume of verse was Golden State (1973). It contains "Golden State," an autobiographical account of a father-and-son relationship, and "Herbert White," the lurid musings of a psychopathic pedophile. The Book of the Body (1977) features the dramatic monologues of an amputee and of a suicidal anorexic.

      Critical acclaim attended Bidart's publication of The Sacrifice (1983), a collection of five long poems about guilt, among them "The War of Vaslav Nijinsky," an ambitious mixture of poetry and prose about the dancer's obsession with the tragedies of World War I, and "Confessional," a psychiatric examination of a mother-and-son relationship. He followed the retrospective In the Western Night: Collected Poems 1965–90 (1990) with Desire (1997) and the chapbook Music Like Dirt (2002), both of which were finalists for the Pulitzer Prize. The poems of Music Like Dirt were later included in Star Dust (2005), which also features new material, including "The Third Hour of the Night," a monumental narrative that examines the act of creation through the eyes of Renaissance artist Benvenuto Cellini (Cellini, Benvenuto). Bidart also edited, with David Gewanter, the collected poems of Robert Lowell (Lowell, Robert, Jr.) (2003). In 2007 Bidart received a Bollingen Prize for lifetime achievement as a poet.

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