Belli, Carlos Germán

▪ Peruvian author

born Sept. 15, 1927, Lima, Peru

      Peruvian poet noted for his unique blend of precise classical expression and contemporary themes.

      The son of Italian immigrants, Belli was educated at the National University of San Marcos in Lima, where he earned a doctorate in literature. He spent many years transcribing documents for the Peruvian Senate and became a professor of literature at the university in San Marcos.

      The verse in his first books, Poemas (1958) and Dentro & fuera (1960; “Inside and Out”), is Surrealist in tone but exhibits many of the characteristics that Belli honed in such later collections as Por el monte abajo (1966; “Through the Woods Below”) and El pie sobre el cuello (1967; “The Foot on the Neck”). Belli composed his verse in a style whose archaic syntax, stately rhythms, and classical diction are reminiscent of Spanish Golden Age poetry. Belli uses this classical style to bemoan his fate as a frustrated, powerless poet who is forced to work at a mundane office job and feels perpetually humiliated by his lowly status and unrewarding labour. In such books as ¡Oh hada cibernética! (1961; “O Cybernetic Fairy”), Belli creates a number of pseudoclassical figures to whom he addresses his complaints: these include Fisco, the god of income; and the Hada Cibernética (“The Cybernetic Fairy”), a sort of fairy godmother who represents technological advances that would relieve humans of their drudgery.

      Though Belli's outlook was unremittingly nihilistic, his unusual form of expression made his poetry both personal and highly unusual. The verse in his later poetry collections, Canciones y otros poemas (1982; “Songs and Other Poems”) and En el restante tiempo terrenal (1988; “In the Remaining Time on Earth”), is more reflective and metaphysical in character, though still marked by the poet's frustrated longing for some unattainable fulfillment.

* * *