Baia Mare

Baia Mare

Hungarian  Nagybánya,  German  Neustadt 

      city, capital of Maramureș (Maramureş) județ (county), northwestern Romania. It is situated in the Săsar River valley, surrounded by mountains. This location affords the city protection from the cold northeastern winds and sustains a quasi-Mediterranean vegetation. Founded in the 12th century by Saxon immigrants, it was first known as Neustadt. The first document mentioning the name Baia Mare dates from 1329. Until 1948 it was the see of a bishop of an Eastern-rite church in communion with Rome. It was a mining centre of fluctuating fortunes until after World War II, when chemical and metallurgical works, lead works, and other nonferrous heavy industries were developed there. Baia Mare contains a 14th-century Gothic-style clock tower, which dominates the medieval quarter. Pop. (2007 est.) 139,870.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Baia Mare — Baia Mare …   Wikipedia

  • Baia Mare — Centre ville de Baia Mare …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Baia Mare — Frauenbach Nagybánya …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Baia Mare — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Baia Mare Escudo …   Wikipedia Español

  • BAIA-MARE — (Hg. Nagybánya), mining and industrial town in Transylvania, Romania, within Hungary until 1918 and between 1940 and 1944. The prohibition against Jewish settlement in Hungarian mining towns (issued in 1693) was abolished in 1848. The oldest… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Baia Mare — (Romanian), Frauenbach (German), Nagybánya (Hungarian), Neustadt (rarer German), Baja Mare Баја Маре (Macedonian) …   Names of cities in different languages

  • Baia-Mare — [bä΄yə mär′ə] city in NW Romania: pop. 150,000 * * * Ba·ia Ma·re (bäʹyə mäʹrə) A city of northwest Romania north of Cluj. It is an industrial center and popular health resort. Population: 150,018. * * * …   Universalium

  • Baia Mare — ville du N. O. de la Roumanie; 148 800 hab.; ch. l. du district de Maramures. Centre minier (plomb, zinc, cuivre, or). Industries métallurgiques. Anc. hongroise, sous le nom de Nagybánya, la ville fut, au XIXe s., le centre des activités d un… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Baia-Mare — [bä΄yə mär′ə] city in NW Romania: pop. 150,000 …   English World dictionary

  • Baia Mare — 1 Original name in latin Baia Mare Name in other language BAY, Baia Mare, Baja Mare, Baja Mare, Frauenbach, Nagybanya, Nagybnya, Neustadt, Rivulus Dominarum, Бая Маре State code RO Continent/City Europe/Bucharest longitude 47.65729 latitude… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”