Armstrong, John

Armstrong, John

▪ American diplomat
born November 25, 1758, Carlisle, Pennsylvania [U.S.]
died April 1, 1843, Red Hook, New York, U.S.

      American soldier, diplomat, and politician who, as U.S. secretary of war during the War of 1812 (1812, War of), was blamed for the British capture of Washington, D.C.

      Armstrong fought in the American Revolution (1775–83) and, as an officer in the Continental Army, was apparently the author of the Newburgh Addresses attacking Congress. After the war, he entered politics in New York, serving briefly as U.S. senator, and from 1804 to 1810 was U.S. minister to France. When the War of 1812 (1812, War of) began, Armstrong served as a brigadier general and, from February 1813 until September 1814, as secretary of war under President James Madison (Madison, James), with whom he shared blame for the failure to provide men and equipment to protect Washington, D.C., from British troops, who burned the Capitol on August 24, 1814. Unpopularity forced Armstrong to resign his cabinet position.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • ARMSTRONG, JOHN —    a Scotch doctor and poet, born in Roxburghshire, practised medicine in London; friend of poet Thomson, as well as of Wilkes and Smollett, and author of The Art of Preserving Health (1709 1779) …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Armstrong, John, M.D. — (1709 1779)    Poet, s. of the minister of Castleton, Roxburghshire, studied medicine, which he practised in London. He is remembered as the friend of Thomson, Mallet, and other literary celebrities of the time, and as the author of a poem on The …   Short biographical dictionary of English literature

  • Armstrong, John — (1709 1779)    Scottish doctor, poet and essayist, from Roxburghshire, the son of a clergyman. After qualifying from Edinburgh in 1732 he practiced in London. In 1746 he was appointed physician to the London Soldiers Hospital, and from 1760 to… …   British and Irish poets

  • John Armstrong, Jr. — John Armstrong jun. John Armstrong Jr. (* 25. November 1758 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania; † 1. April 1843 in Red Hook, New York) war ein US amerikanischer Soldat und Politiker. Er war ein Delegierter des Kontinentalkongresses, Senator von New York… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Armstrong Jr. — John Armstrong jun. John Armstrong Jr. (* 25. November 1758 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania; † 1. April 1843 in Red Hook, New York) war ein US amerikanischer Soldat und Politiker. Er war ein Delegierter des Kontinentalkongresses, Senator von New York… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Armstrong junior — John Armstrong John Armstrong Jr. (* 25. November 1758 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania; † 1. April 1843 in Red Hook, New York) war ein US amerikanischer Soldat und Politiker. Er war ein Delegierter des Kontinentalkong …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Armstrong (general) — John Armstrong (général) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Armstrong. John Armstrong, né le 13 octobre 1717, mort le 9 mars 1795, est un ingénieur civil et un soldat américain qui a servi comme général pendant le guerre d indépendance américaine …   Wikipédia en Français

  • John Armstrong (général) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Armstrong. John Armstrong, né le 13 octobre 1717, mort le 9 mars 1795, est un ingénieur civil et un soldat américain qui a servi comme général pendant le guerre d indépendance américaine. Il a été élu au Congrès… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • John armstrong (général) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Armstrong. John Armstrong, né le 13 octobre 1717, mort le 9 mars 1795, est un ingénieur civil et un soldat américain qui a servi comme général pendant le guerre d indépendance américaine. Il a été élu au Congrès… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Armstrong (surname) — Armstrong is a surname, and may refer to:* Clan Armstrong, a Scottish clan from the border area between England and ScotlandReal people* Adam Armstrong (1909 1982), Australian politician * Alexander Armstrong several people, including **… …   Wikipedia

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