American Saddlebred horse

American Saddlebred horse

▪ breed of horse
also called  American Saddle Horse,  
 breed of riding horse possessing several easy riding gaits and great vigour and style. It is the prevailing riding horse of horse shows in the United States. The Thoroughbred, Morgan, Standardbred, Arabian, pacers, and easy riding horses of a mixed background contributed various qualities to this American breed. Selection for an easy riding gait, style, and beauty, accompanied by line breeding, helped shape them into a breed.

      Average height and weight for the breed are 15 to 16 hands (about 60 to 64 inches, or 152 to 163 cm) and 1,000 to 1,200 pounds (about 450 to 540 kg). The American Saddlebred horse is characterized by a short, strong back; the barrel is rounder than in most light breeds. The neck is long, slender, and well-arched; it blends smoothly into a well-shaped shoulder. The croup is long and almost level. American Saddlebred horses have most of the solid colours with white markings and are shown under flat saddles as either three- or five-gaited horses. The three gaits are the walk, trot, and canter. The five-gaited horse has these three gaits plus the rack and one slow gait, which is usually the stepping pace. Three-gaited horses are shown with a roached (clipped, standing) mane and a clipped tail. Five-gaited horses are shown with a full mane and tail. American Saddlebreds are also used as pleasure horses, as driving horses, and quite often as hunters and jumpers.

      American Saddlebred horses were recognized as a distinct breed in 1891, when the American Saddle Horse Breeders' Association (now American Saddlebred Horse Association, Inc.) was organized. It publishes the American Saddle Horse Register and The American Saddlebred magazine.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • American saddle horse — noun see American saddlebred …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • American Saddlebred — Wichtige Daten Ursprung: USA Hauptzuchtgebiet: USA, Kanada, Südafrika Verbreitung: Hauptsäc …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • American Saddlebred — or American Saddle Horse Breed of light horse that originated in the U.S. The breed was developed by crossing Thoroughbreds, Morgans, and Standardbreds on native mares having an easy gait. It stands 15–16 hands (5–5.3 ft [1.5–1.6 m]) high, and… …   Universalium

  • American Saddlebred — The American Saddle Horse was developed in Colonial America and gained fame as a breed during the Civil War, 1861 1865. General Lee s Traveller, Grant s Cincinnati, and Sherman s Lexington were crosses between American Saddlebred and Thoroughbred …   Combined glossary of agriculture

  • American saddlebred — noun Date: 1948 any of a breed of 3 gaited or 5 gaited saddle horses developed chiefly in Kentucky from Thoroughbreds and smooth gaited stock called also American saddle horse …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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