Aedui

Aedui

▪ people
      Celtic tribe of central Gaul (occupying most of what was later the French région of Burgundy), chiefly responsible for the diplomatic situation exploited by Julius Caesar (Caesar, Julius) when he began his conquests in that region in 58 BC. The Aedui had been Roman allies since 121 BC and had been awarded the title of “brothers.” In about 60 they were defeated by the German Ariovistus (see Sequani) and appealed to Rome for help. This appeal provided a pretext for Julius Caesar's continuing his war in Gaul in 58. The Aedui supported Caesar until near the end of the war, although they temporarily joined the rebellion of Vercingetorix in 52. Under Augustus they became a civitas foederata (“allied community”) and moved from their hilltop of Bibracte (present-day Mont Beuvray) to a new capital at Augustodunum (present-day Autun), which became a prosperous and cultivated city. In AD 21 the Aedui joined the Gallic leader Sacrovir in his revolt, but they soon gave up. In 48 the Aedui elite, increasingly Romanized, became the first Gallic community to be allowed to provide senators for Rome.

E. Badian
 

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • AEDUI — Hedui Plinio l. 4. c. 18. et aliis, Galliae Celticae populi potentissimi, quorum regio Burgundiae Ducatus, et urbs Augustodunum; a Sequanis populis alterius Burgundiae, Arari fluvio divisi. Horum tractus hodie l. Autunois dicitur, ab eorum urbe… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Aedui — Aedui, gall. Volk zwischen Loire und Saone, riefen den Cäsar herbei, der sie als röm. Bundesgenossen aufnahm und Gallien unterjochte …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Aedui —   Plural, lateinischer Name des gallischen Volks der Äduer …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Aedui — [ Gaul in the 1st century BC, showing the relative position of the Aedui tribe.] Aedui, Haedui or Hedui (Gr. Aidouoi ), are Gallic people of Gallia Lugdunensis, who inhabited the country between the Arar (Saone) and Liger (Loire), in today s… …   Wikipedia

  • Diviciacus (Aedui) — Diviciacus or Divitiacus of the Aedui is the only druid from antiquity whose existence is attested by name. He should not be confused with the king of the Suessiones also known by the Latinised name Diviciacus; coins, possibly issued by the… …   Wikipedia

  • ЭДУИ —    • Aedui, Haedui,          кельтский народ в Галлии (Caes. b. g. 1, 10), между Луарой и Саоной до окрестностей Лиона; первый присоединился к римлянам и потому еще до Цезаря получил почетные названия братьев и союзников (т. ж. 1, 31, 7. 6, 12.… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • Ariovistus — was a leader of the Suebi and other allied Germanic peoples in the second quarter of the 1st century BC. He and his followers took part in a war in Gaul, assisting the Arverni and Sequani to defeat their rivals the Aedui, and settled in large… …   Wikipedia

  • Gallic Wars — This article is about the military campaign. For Julius Caesar s writings, see Commentarii de Bello Gallico. Gallic War Vercingetorix Throws Down His Arms at the Feet of Ju …   Wikipedia

  • Commentarii de Bello Gallico — (Commentaries on the Gallic War)   …   Wikipedia

  • Sequani — A portion of the map, Gallia, from Butler s 1907 atlas showing the divisions of the diocese of Gaul in the late Roman Empire.[1] According to the key, the map depicts 17 Provinciae Galliae, Provinces of Gaul, of which the 17th, [Provincia] Maxima …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”