Abel, John Jacob

Abel, John Jacob

▪ American physiological chemist
born May 19, 1857, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
died May 26, 1938, Baltimore, Md.

      American pharmacologist and physiological chemist who made important contributions to a modern understanding of the ductless, or endocrine, glands. He isolated adrenaline in the form of a chemical derivative (1897) and crystallized insulin (1926). He also invented a primitive artificial kidney.

      Abel taught at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (1891–93), and at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (1893), and directed the Laboratory for Endocrine Research (1932). He also helped found and edit several important scientific periodicals, including the Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Abel , John Jacob — (1857–1938) American biochemist Abel was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of a farmer. He was educated at the University of Michigan and Johns Hopkins University. He spent the years 1884–90 in Europe studying at Leipzig, Heidelberg, Würzburg,… …   Scientists

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  • John Jacob Abel — (* 19. Mai 1857 in Cleveland, Ohio; † 26. Mai 1938 in Baltimore, Maryland) war ein US amerikanischer Biochemiker und Pharmakologe. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Werk 2 Bedeutende Schriften …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Jacob Abel — (Cleveland, 19 de mayo de 1857 – Baltimore,26 de mayo de 1938)Quimico y farmacólogo estadounidense, cuyas investigaciones supusieron importantes avances en el campo de la farmacología. Se graduó en la Universidad de Míchigan en 1883 como experto… …   Wikipedia Español

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  • Abel (surname) — Family name name = Abel imagesize= caption= pronunciation = meaning = breath from the given name Abel, the second son of Adam and Eve region = origin = Biblical related names =Aapeli footnotes =Abel is a surname, and may refer to: * Alan Abel (b …   Wikipedia

  • Abel (Familienname) — Relative Häufigkeit des Namens Abel in Deutschland (Stand: Juni 2010) Abel ist ein deutscher, englischer und französischer Familienname. Inhaltsverzeichnis A B C D E …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Abel (Son of Adam) —     Abel     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Abel     (From the Hebrew word for Vanity, probably so called from the shortness of his life Gesenius; Gr., Abel, whence Eng. form).     Abel was the second son of Adam. Vigouroux and Hummelauer contend that …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • John Caldwell Calhoun — (né le 18 mars 1782 en Caroline du Sud et mort le 31 mars 1850 à Washington D.C.) est un important politicien américain durant la première moitié du XIXe siècle. Il est le pre …   Wikipédia en Français

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