Zvobgo, Eddison

▪ 2005

      Zimbabwean politician (b. Oct. 2, 1935, near Fort Victoria, Southern Rhodesia [now Masvingo, Zimb.]—d. Aug. 22, 2004, Harare, Zimb.), was one of the founding fathers of independent Zimbabwe. In 1960, after helping to found the pro-independence National Democratic Party, Zvobgo began studies in the U.S., returning home after the founding (1963) of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU). He was jailed (1964) by the white regime, and after his release (1971) he returned to the U.S., where he earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University and became a criminal law professor. In 1978 he joined Robert Mugabe in exile in Mozambique, and in 1979 Zvobgo acted as ZANU spokesman in the independence negotiations in London. From the time of independence, he represented Masvingo in Parliament, and he served in Mugabe's cabinet from 1980 until 2000. Though he was instrumental in making constitutional changes that increased the power of the president in 1987, Zvobgo later became critical of Mugabe's increasingly autocratic rule.

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