Sendler, Irena

Sendler, Irena
▪ 2009
Irena Krzyzanowska 
      Polish social worker

born Feb. 15, 1910, Otwock, Russian Empire [now in Poland]

died May 12, 2008, Warsaw, Pol.
rescued some 2,500 Jewish children from the Warsaw ghetto during World War II. Trained as a social worker, Sendler became (1942) a member of Zegota (Council to Aid the Jews), the Polish underground organization established to help save Jews from the Nazi occupiers. She used such creative means as coffins and ambulances to remove children to safety, supplied them with fake birth certificates with Aryan names, placed them in sympathetic Christian orphanages and convents, and buried jars containing lists of their real names for future reference. Even when captured and tortured (1943) by the Nazis, Sendler refused to reveal with whom she worked and the names of those she saved. Although sentenced to death, she escaped when other Zegota members bribed Gestapo officers to free her. In 1965 Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, recognized Sendler as Righteous Among the Nations for her actions during the war. She was also awarded (2003) the Order of the White Eagle, Poland's highest honour. Works written about her include a one-act play entitled Life in a Jar (1999), written by four Kansas schoolgirls, and the biography Mother of the Children of the Holocaust: The Story of Irena Sendler (2004). In 2007 Sendler was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Peace.

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  • SENDLER, IRENA° — (1910– ), head of the children s section of the Council for Aid to Jews (codenamed Zegota), a Polish underground organization created in the latter part of 1942 and which operated primarily in the Warsaw area; and Righteous Among the Nations. In… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Sendler, Irena — (1910–2008)    Sendler was a Polish Catholic social worker in German occupied Poland. A member of the Polish Council for Aid to the Jews (Zegota), she helped alleviate the suffering of numerous Jews. Because she worked for the Social Welfare… …   Historical dictionary of the Holocaust

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  • Irena Sendler — (Warschau 2005) Irena Sendler (in Polen auch unter Irena Sendlerowa bekannt), geb. Krzyżanowska (* 15. Februar 1910 in Otwock, Russisches Kaiserreich, heute Polen; † 12. Mai 2008 in Warschau) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Irena Sendler — Irena Sendlerowa Irena Sendlerowa, Varsovie, 2005 Irena Sendlerowa (Irena Sendler), née Krzyżanowska (15 février 1910 à Varsovie 12 mai 2008 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Sendler — Irena Sendlerowa Irena Sendlerowa, Varsovie, 2005 Irena Sendlerowa (Irena Sendler), née Krzyżanowska (15 février 1910 à Varsovie 12 mai 2008 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Irena Sendlerowa — Irena Sendlerowa, Varsovie, 2005. Irena Sendlerowa (Irena Sendler), née Krzyżanowska (15 février 1910 à Varsovie 12 mai 2008 …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • Sendler — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Horst Sendler (1925–2006), deutscher Jurist Egon Sendler (* 1923), französischer Jesuit Irena Sendler (1910–2008), organisierte die Kinder Sektion des Rats für die Unterstützung der Juden …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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