Rinser, Luise

▪ 2003

      German writer (b. April 30, 1911, Pitzling, Bavaria, Ger.—d. March 17, 2002, Unterhaching, Bavaria, Ger.), was a political activist and a prolific author of best-selling novels, essays, short stories, diaries, plays, travel journals, and children's books. She qualified as a teacher in 1934 but lost her job in 1939 because she refused to join the National Socialist (Nazi) Party. She also was barred from writing after the publication of her first novel, Die gläsernen Ringe (1940; Rings of Glass, 1958). Imprisoned for treason in 1944, she was freed by the Allies, who gave her a job on the newspaper Neue Zeitung. Gefängnistagebuch (1946; A Woman's Prison Journal: Germany, 1944, 1987), based on a journal she secretly kept in prison as she awaited execution, was one of the few published accounts of a Nazi prison from a woman's point of view. Rinser was an outspoken critic of the arms race and supported German reunification and abortion rights; she ran for president of West Germany on the Green Party ticket in 1984.

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