Peyron, Bruno

▪ 1994

      In 1872 the fictional Phileas Fogg traveled Around the World in Eighty Days by train, boat, and elephant. In 1993, more than a century after French author Jules Verne penned that adventure, French yachtsman Bruno Peyron and his four-man crew challenged Fogg's seemingly unattainable record on the high seas. Seventy-nine days, 6 hours, and 15 minutes after beginning the race for the newly created Trophée Jules Verne, Peyron's high-tech, sail-powered, 26-m (86-ft) Commodore Explorer, the world's largest catamaran, shattered the previous circumnavigation sailing record of 109 days set in 1990.

      From January 31 to April 20, Peyron and crew survived turbulent storms, glacial and gale-force winds, 19-m (65-ft) waves, a near capsize, crew members washed overboard, and, on the 70th day, a collision with two sperm whales—the second time a hull on the vessel was damaged. As Commodore sailed, Peyron added more speed records to the history books—nine days to the equator, 23 days to South Africa's Cape of Good Hope, 33 days to Australia's Cape Leeuwin, and 53 days to South America's Cape Horn—and covered a historic 816 km (507 m) in a 24-hour run to complete the legendary voyage. Without stopping or receiving outside assistance, Peyron journeyed more than 27,000 nautical miles, averaging 21.12 knots/mile.

      In 1990 Peyron joined the Association Tour du Monde en 80 Jours, a confederation of 15 sailors whose goal was to reenact Verne's late-19th-century voyage with the use of modern technology. Shortly thereafter, Peyron appropriated and modified the boat Jet Services 5, which held the crew transatlantic record (6 days 13 hours) and the 24-hour speed record.

      Bruno Tristan Peyron was born on Nov. 10, 1955, in Angers, France, the oldest of two nautical world-champion brothers. Peyron was raised in La Baule in southern Brittany's Loire Valley. As a young child he fell in love with the ocean when his father and mentor, an oil-tanker captain, taught him to sail. As a teenager Peyron began pursuing a lifelong goal: "to break every speed record on all the oceans of the world." He soon matured into a regularly honoured sailor on the international offshore multihull racing circuit.

      Peyron successfully crossed the Atlantic Ocean 27 times—11 of them solo. In 1987 he was awarded France's equivalent of Athlete of the Year, and from that time he ranked as the top Formula One (boats longer than 21 m [70 ft]) skipper. During 1987, while racing only against his brother, he set his first record for sailing single-handedly across the Atlantic from New York to England—11 days 11 hours 46 minutes. He improved that solo record with a transatlantic voyage of less than 10 days in July 1992.

      After surpassing his fictional hero's 80-day mark, Peyron planned to produce a book and a film about his globe-circling experiences before attempting to break another one of his own sailing records. (BEVERLY E. SORKIN)

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