McPartland, Marian

▪ 2003

      The format of Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz program, on National Public Radio, was simple: for an hour each week two jazz artists, the elegant pianist McPartland and a guest, played duets and chatted about music. Part of the program's appeal was McPartland's own playing, for she had a famously huge repertoire of jazz and popular songs, and she was a fluent, basically romantic improviser who adapted readily to many different styles. She was also an ever-gracious interviewer with a knack for putting others at ease. Her guests included a veritable who's who of jazz, from swing-band stars to avant-gardists and even the occasional pop singer. Along with famous names, her hundreds of guests also included top-notch but little-known artists, such as a Kyrgyz-born teenaged pianist from Kansas City, Kan., named Eldar Djangirov. McPartland's warmth and versatility made Piano Jazz the longest-running jazz program on National Public Radio and one of the longest-running network jazz shows in history; in 2002 she began her 23rd year on the air.

      She was born Margaret Marian Turner on March 20, 1918, in Slough, Eng., and began playing the piano when she was three or four. She attended private schools and studied classical music at the Guildhall School of Music, London. When she was 20, she horrified her “upper-middle-class and conservative” parents by joining a touring piano quartet that played popular music. During World War II she volunteered for ENSA, England's equivalent of the USO; she then went to Europe as a USO entertainer, where she lived in tents, dodged German bullets, and met and married American jazz cornetist Jimmy McPartland. After the war the couple moved to the U.S., and she became the pianist in his Dixieland band. Soon, however, the siren sounds of bebop and cool jazz lured her into playing a more modern style. In 1951 she began leading her own trio; the next year she launched what became a 10-year-long gig at New York City's Hickory House nightclub. She was a favourite in concerts and elegant nightclubs from then on. Although she divorced her husband, they remained friends and remarried just weeks before his death in 1991.

      Besides touring the world as a performer, McPartland was a prominent jazz promoter. For most of her career, beginning in 1956, she taught jazz in American grade schools, high schools, and colleges: “I couldn't fight rock and roll but I wanted kids to know there's another music.” In the 1970s she ran her own record label, Halcyon, which issued albums by noted jazz pianists. It was on Oct. 8, 1978, that she began taping the Piano Jazz broadcasts, with fellow pianists as guests; her very first guest was Mary Lou Williams, “my role model forever.” Soon she began inviting nonpianists too, such as trumpeters Dizzy Gillespie and Roy Eldridge, saxophonists Branford Marsalis and Benny Carter, and singers Rosemary Clooney and Willie Nelson. Ever the generous jazz advocate, she also found time to write occasional articles about her favourite jazz musicians; they were collected in her 1987 book All in Good Time.

John Litweiler

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