Kumai, Kei

▪ 2008

      Japanese film director

born June 1, 1930, Nagano, Japan

died May 23, 2007, Tokyo, Japan

earned international recognition for his powerful dramatic films, many of which explored controversial topics and social issues. Kumai embarked on a career in film in the mid-1950s and landed a job with Nikkatsu studios. After writing screenplays for a number of years, he made his directorial debut in 1964 with Teigin Jiken: Shikeishu, about a death-row inmate. Kumai did not attract widespread attention, however, until the release of Sandakan hachibanshokan bohkyo (1974; Sandakan 8), which told the story of a Japanese woman sold into prostitution in her youth and ostracized by society years later. His film Umi to dokuyaku (1986; The Sea and Poison) examined war crimes committed by Japanese military personnel during World War II. The film was honoured with a Silver Bear at the 1987 Berlin International Film Festival. Kumai's 1989 film Sen no Rikyu (Death of a Tea Master) won the Silver Lion at the Venice Film Festival. Kumai remained active in filmmaking, directing the 2001 documentary Nippon no kuroi natsu (Darkness in the Light) and the 2002 film Umi wa miteita (The Sea Is Watching).

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