- Kuhn, Bowie Kent
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▪ 2008American sports executive and lawyerborn Oct. 28, 1926 , Takoma Park, Md.died March 15, 2007 , Jacksonville, Fla.strove to uphold the integrity of Major League Baseball (MLB) while serving as its commissioner (1969–84). Kuhn's tenure was a stormy one, however, and five MLB work stoppages occurred while he was at the helm. In a memorable confrontation, Kuhn rejected player Curt Flood's objection to a 1969 reserve clause that tied a player to a team until the team released him, which prompted Flood to take his case to the U.S. Supreme Court. Flood's antitrust litigation challenging the reserve clause was unsuccessful but led ultimately to the clause's demise. Kuhn was at the forefront of the movement to bring night games to the World Series, an action that resulted in millions of dollars in TV and advertising revenue. He was also noted for the many fines and suspensions he imposed, including a two-year suspension (reduced to 15 months) for New York Yankee owner George Steinbrenner and fines on Oakland Athletics owner Charles O. Finley and Atlanta Braves owner Ted Turner. Kuhn barred superstars Willie Mays and Mickey Mantle in 1979 and 1983, respectively, for their promotional work with a casino, but both bans were lifted in 1985. For almost 20 years prior to his appointment as commissioner, Kuhn was among the National League's attorneys. After he left baseball, he returned to the legal profession. He was elected in December to the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
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Universalium. 2010.
